Ecological Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Native and Indigenous species?

  • Species that are harmful or destructive to natural communities
  • Species that are intentionally introduced by people
  • Species that naturally occur or originate in a geographical region (correct)
  • Species that displace native species and degrade habitats

What is the key difference between Alien and Exotic species?

  • Alien species are native to the area, while Exotic species are not
  • Alien species displace native species, while Exotic species spread diseases
  • Alien species are accidentally released into new areas, while Exotic species are intentionally introduced (correct)
  • Alien species are always harmful, while Exotic species are not

What defines Nuisance and Noxious species?

  • Any species that interfere with requirements of people (correct)
  • Species that are always harmful to natural communities
  • Species that displace native species and degrade habitats
  • Species that are native to a geographical region

How are Invasive species defined?

<p>Species capable of causing significant harm to the environment, economy, or society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential impacts of Invasive marine species?

<p>Displacing native species, degrading habitats, spreading disease, disrupting human activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were all invasive non-native species introduced?

<p>By people, either accidentally or on purpose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the principal mechanisms of marine algal invasions?

<p>Transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are native species often unable to compete with invasive species?

<p>Invasive species are often bigger, faster growing, or more aggressive, and may have no natural predators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the reported reasons for the increased invasion rates of species into the Baltic Sea?

<p>Intentional introductions, transport via shipping, and intercontinental dispersal via canals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can algae spread rapidly and grow in the absence of their natural herbivores?

<p>Excessive fishing and the presence of non-native exotic species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence marine macroalgal invasions?

<p>Abiotic and biotic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a major factor controlling the susceptibility of a community to invasion?

<p>Nutrient fluctuations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a community become susceptible to invasion according to the study discussed?

<p>When there is an increase in unused resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can a community become susceptible to invasion according to the study discussed?

<p>When an invader has a higher resource acquisition rate than the resident, and when the invader has lower maintenance requirements than the resident (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can contribute to the resistance to herbivory?

<p>Abiotic and biotic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ships contribute to the spread of aquatic organisms?

<p>Ships can carry aquatic organisms in their ballast water, while smaller boats may carry them on their propellers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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