Ecological Succession and Pioneer Species
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Questions and Answers

Which component of the environment includes air, soil, and water?

  • Abiotic component (correct)
  • Inorganic component
  • Biotic component
  • Organic component

What is a group of individuals of the same species occupying a common geographic area called?

  • Community
  • Biome
  • Ecosystem
  • Population (correct)

What is formed when two or more populations reside in the same geographic location?

  • Population
  • Community (correct)
  • Ecosystem
  • Biome

What is comprised of a community and its surrounding abiotic factors?

<p>Ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a collection of ecosystems with similar climates and communities called?

<p>Biome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organism that uses energy from light or chemical reactions to produce organic compounds called?

<p>Autotroph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a heterotroph that consumes both plants and animals?

<p>Omnivore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a heterotroph that breaks down dead and decaying organic matter using biochemical reactions without ingesting it?

<p>Decomposer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a trophic level in a food chain?

<p>Autotrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biogeochemical cycle involves the cyclic movement of carbon in different chemical forms from the environment to organisms and then back to the environment?

<p>Carbon Cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of community interaction is beneficial to one species, but has no effect on the other species?

<p>Commensalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of succession occurs when new land is formed or bare rock is exposed, providing a habitat that can be colonized for the first time?

<p>Primary Succession (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of succession occurs in oak and hickory forests cleared by wildfire?

<p>Secondary succession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pioneer species in succession?

<p>To contribute to soil formation through decomposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the endpoint of succession called, according to early ecologists?

<p>Climax community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the human impacts on the environment mentioned in the text?

<p>Rise in carbon emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern for beings other than humans?

<p>Survival and procreation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deforestation?

<p>The removal of trees to make room for something besides forest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is defined as the use of microorganisms or other forms of life to break down environmental pollutants?

<p>Bioremediation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the excessive richness of nutrients in a body of water, causing a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen?

<p>Eutrophication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of acid rain?

<p>Industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an organism that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm?

<p>Invasive species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture?

<p>Desertification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an animal or plant species that can be used to infer conditions in a particular habitat?

<p>Indicator species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically?

<p>Keystone species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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