Ecological Succession and Pioneer Species
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Questions and Answers

Which component of the environment includes air, soil, and water?

  • Abiotic component (correct)
  • Inorganic component
  • Biotic component
  • Organic component
  • What is a group of individuals of the same species occupying a common geographic area called?

  • Community
  • Biome
  • Ecosystem
  • Population (correct)
  • What is formed when two or more populations reside in the same geographic location?

  • Population
  • Community (correct)
  • Ecosystem
  • Biome
  • What is comprised of a community and its surrounding abiotic factors?

    <p>Ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a collection of ecosystems with similar climates and communities called?

    <p>Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an organism that uses energy from light or chemical reactions to produce organic compounds called?

    <p>Autotroph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a heterotroph that consumes both plants and animals?

    <p>Omnivore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a heterotroph that breaks down dead and decaying organic matter using biochemical reactions without ingesting it?

    <p>Decomposer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a trophic level in a food chain?

    <p>Autotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biogeochemical cycle involves the cyclic movement of carbon in different chemical forms from the environment to organisms and then back to the environment?

    <p>Carbon Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of community interaction is beneficial to one species, but has no effect on the other species?

    <p>Commensalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of succession occurs when new land is formed or bare rock is exposed, providing a habitat that can be colonized for the first time?

    <p>Primary Succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of succession occurs in oak and hickory forests cleared by wildfire?

    <p>Secondary succession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pioneer species in succession?

    <p>To contribute to soil formation through decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the endpoint of succession called, according to early ecologists?

    <p>Climax community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the human impacts on the environment mentioned in the text?

    <p>Rise in carbon emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern for beings other than humans?

    <p>Survival and procreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deforestation?

    <p>The removal of trees to make room for something besides forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is defined as the use of microorganisms or other forms of life to break down environmental pollutants?

    <p>Bioremediation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the excessive richness of nutrients in a body of water, causing a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen?

    <p>Eutrophication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of acid rain?

    <p>Industrial burning of coal and other fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an organism that is not native to an ecosystem and causes harm?

    <p>Invasive species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture?

    <p>Desertification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an animal or plant species that can be used to infer conditions in a particular habitat?

    <p>Indicator species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically?

    <p>Keystone species</p> Signup and view all the answers

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