Ecological Species Concept Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

What defines a species according to the Ecological Species Concept?

  • The ability to interbreed
  • Its habitat, environmental resources, and behaviors (correct)
  • Its genetic makeup
  • The food it consumes

What is the definition of 'species'?

Dependent on information and data for a specific organism.

What does the term 'species concept' refer to?

The meaning of species in nature and their role in the household of nature.

Define the Biological Species Concept.

<p>Defines a species as populations that can interbreed to produce viable, fertile offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines habitat?

<p>A location providing necessary food, air, water, and space for an organism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ecosystem?

<p>A system of interacting organisms and nonliving factors in a specified area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adaptation?

<p>The process of individuals becoming better suited to their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gene pool?

<p>The changing genetic material shared in a population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Species Overview

  • A species is defined based on available information and data pertinent to a specific organism.
  • The meaning of "species" encompasses their function and role within nature.

Species Concepts

  • The species concept pertains to the interpretation of species in natural ecosystems.
  • Biological Species Concept: A species consists of populations that can interbreed in nature, resulting in viable and fertile offspring.
  • Ecological Species Concept: Defines a species based on its habitat, environmental resources utilized, and behaviors exhibited.

Habitat and Ecosystem

  • Habitat refers to the specific location an organism inhabits, offering essential resources such as food, air, water, and space.
  • Multiple species can coexist within the same habitat, sharing resources and interacting.
  • An ecosystem is characterized by the complex interactions between living organisms and nonliving environmental components within a defined area.

Adaptation and Gene Pool

  • Adaptation is the process by which individuals within a population enhance their survival or reproduction through changes suited to their environment.
  • The gene pool represents the complete set of genetic information within a population, which continuously evolves due to gene flow influenced by individuals migrating into or out of the population.

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