Ecological Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main energy source for life on earth?

  • Wind
  • Sunlight (correct)
  • Geothermal energy
  • Water

Which organisms perform chemosynthesis to produce carbohydrates?

  • Fungi
  • Plants
  • Animals
  • Bacteria (correct)

What do scavengers primarily feed on in an ecosystem?

  • Plants
  • Decaying organic matter (correct)
  • Live animals
  • Sunlight

Which type of consumers primarily depend on plants for their food?

<p>Herbivores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of consumers primarily eat the flesh and meat of other living animals?

<p>Carnivores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are known as the 'cleaners of the environment'?

<p>Decomposers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a relationship in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism?

<p>Predation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relationship in symbiosis benefits both species involved?

<p>Mutualism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional role that an organism plays within an ecosystem called?

<p>Niche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that two different species cannot occupy the same niche in the same place for very long?

<p>Competitive exclusion principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parasitic relationship, which organism benefits while the other is harmed?

<p>The parasite benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship is represented by one member benefiting while the other is neither helped nor harmed?

<p>Commensalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between bioaccumulation and biomagnification?

<p>Bioaccumulation occurs in a single organism over its life, while biomagnification happens within a food web. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does predation affect community composition and species diversity?

<p>Predation greatly reduces prey population density and decreases species diversity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of thermodynamics, what does the Second Law of Thermodynamics state?

<p>Energy tends to go from a more organized and concentrated form to a less organized and more dispersed form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the law of conservation of mass (matter) apply to ecology?

<p>Matter is neither created nor destroyed in ecological processes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do keystone species impact ecosystem adaptation to environmental changes?

<p>If a keystone species disappears, ecosystems might not be able to adapt to environmental changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does competition play in ecosystems?

<p>Competition arises when resources are in limited supply and organisms strive to obtain these resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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