Ecología Segunda Unidad: Ecosistemas

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next?

  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 90%
  • 10% (correct)

What is the name given to the circular movement of elements and compounds in ecosystems?

  • Elemental pathways
  • Biogeochemical cycles (correct)
  • Nutrient cycles
  • Ecological cycles

What is the primary component of the atmosphere?

  • Gases (correct)
  • Water
  • Solids
  • Liquids

What is the term for the flow of materials from the environment to organisms and back to the environment?

<p>Flujo de materia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the models that show the relationships between organisms in an ecosystem?

<p>Ecological pyramids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the majority of the energy transferred between trophic levels?

<p>To fuel the metabolism of organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between primary and secondary succession?

<p>Secondary succession occurs in areas with existing vegetation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a community called when it reaches relative stability?

<p>Community climax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an area where secondary succession might occur?

<p>An abandoned farm field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the LGEEPA, what is environmental impact defined as?

<p>The modification of the environment caused by human or natural actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of environmental deterioration?

<p>Negative impacts on human health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is altered in an ecosystem as a result of environmental impact?

<p>The structure and function of the ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the approximate reduction in the Arctic ice cap in the last 30 years?

<p>3 million km2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the increase in frequency and intensity of tropical storms and hurricanes?

<p>Increase in global temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to rainfall patterns as a result of global warming?

<p>They become less predictable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of people living in extreme drought conditions?

<p>400 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the health impacts of global warming?

<p>Increase in infectious diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the economic impacts of global warming?

<p>Damage to buildings and infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predicted consequence of climate change?

<p>Scarcity of food and water worldwide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of environmental problems like pollution, greenhouse effect, and global warming?

<p>Irresponsible use of natural resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the concept of ecological footprint?

<p>William Rees and Mathis Wackernagel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ecological footprint measure?

<p>The consumption of natural resources by individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what unit is the ecological footprint measured?

<p>Hectares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to reduce our ecological footprint?

<p>To preserve resources for future generations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ecosystem?

<p>A community of organisms that interact with their physical environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are biotic factors in an ecosystem?

<p>Groups of organisms that perform different activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

<p>The amount of sunlight available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of ecosystems known as?

<p>Biomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are natural ecosystems characterized as?

<p>Natural, self-sufficient, stable, and long-lasting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ecosystems be classified in terms of human interaction?

<p>Natural, rural, and urban (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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