ECG PR Interval
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Questions and Answers

What is the PR interval measured from?

  • The beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the P wave
  • The end of the PR segment to the beginning of the QRS complex
  • The end of the P wave to the end of the QRS complex
  • The beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex (correct)

What does the PR interval include physiologically?

  • Atrial depolarization and ventricular contraction
  • Atrial depolarization and the propagation of the impulse through the AV node (correct)
  • Ventricular depolarization and atrial relaxation
  • Ventricular depolarization and atrial contraction

What is the normal PR interval in adults?

  • 0.05 s to 0.10 s
  • 0.30 s to 0.40 s
  • 0.20 s to 0.30 s
  • 0.12 s to 0.20 s (correct)

What is the PR segment?

<p>The part of the ECG that represents the propagation of the impulse through the AV node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of one small square in the ECG?

<p>0.04 s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does the cardiac impulse cause depolarization of the atria?

<p>From right to left (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the impulse being conducted slowly in the AV node?

<p>No electric change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ventricular muscle is the first to be activated?

<p>The interventricular septum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of depolarization of the interventricular septum?

<p>From left to right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generated by the depolarization of the left and right ventricular free walls?

<p>The R-wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures conducts the impulse quickly?

<p>The bundle of His (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for no electric changes being recorded after the ventricles are completely depolarized?

<p>The ventricles are in a plateau phase of action potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of ventricular muscle repolarization?

<p>From epicardium to endocardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the recordings from all the bipolar limb leads similar to one another?

<p>Because they all record positive P waves and positive T waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the algebraic sum of LII and the algebraic sum of L1 and LIII?

<p>LII = L1 + LIII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the recordings from the augmented limb leads and the standard limb leads?

<p>The recordings from the augmented limb leads are inverted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the similarity between the recordings from the three standard bipolar limb leads?

<p>It makes it easier to diagnose cardiac arrhythmias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of septum depolarization?

<p>Left to right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of QRS recordings in leads V1 and V2?

<p>Mainly negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leads overlie the anterolateral wall of the left ventricle?

<p>V5 or V6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a negative aVR wave in an ECG?

<p>Correctly placed leads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal duration of the P wave in a normal heart?

<p>0.08 to 0.10 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ECG components is occasionally present in normal persons?

<p>U wave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the PR segment?

<p>Impulse traveling within the AV node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a P-R interval greater than 0.20 seconds?

<p>AV conduction block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal duration of the QRS complex?

<p>No more than 100 ms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a prolonged QRS complex?

<p>Impaired conduction within the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the QRS complex representative of?

<p>Ventricular depolarization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of altering the site of the recording electrode on the QRS complex?

<p>The shape changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the T wave in relation to the QRS complex?

<p>It has a longer duration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which leads can T wave inversion be diagnosed?

<p>Leads with large R waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a prominent U wave?

<p>It indicates underlying pathology or conditions affecting repolarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an indication for ECG recording?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal direction of the T wave in leads with large R waves?

<p>Upright (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which leads is the U wave best seen?

<p>V2-V3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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