L15,16 ECG I and II
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG)?

  • To measure blood pressure
  • To record the electrical activity of the heart (correct)
  • To analyze brain waves
  • To assess lung function

Which of the following is NOT a type of ECG lead?

  • Bipolar chest lead (correct)
  • Unipolar limb lead
  • Unipolar chest lead
  • Bipolar limb lead

Which of the following ECG leads is used to measure the electrical activity between the right arm and left arm?

  • Lead I (correct)
  • aVR
  • Lead III
  • Lead II

What is the primary purpose of developing a systematic approach to ECG interpretation?

<p>To ensure accurate diagnosis of heart conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ECG waves represents the depolarization of the ventricles?

<p>QRS complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of calculating the heart rate from an ECG tracing?

<p>To evaluate the patient's overall cardiovascular health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which limb leads record the electric changes between the right arm and left leg?

<p>Lead II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Einthoven's Law, what is the relationship between Voltage in lead II, Voltage in lead I, and Voltage in lead III?

<p>Voltage in lead II = Voltage in lead I + Voltage in lead III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chest lead is positioned at the left 5th intercostal space anterior axillary line?

<p>V4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ECG, where is the P wave usually located?

<p>Just prior to atrial contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Augmented Limb Lead records the electric changes from the right arm?

<p>Lead aVR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lead III in unipolar recording represent?

<p>The potential difference between Left arm and Left leg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the QRS complex in an ECG wave?

<p>Ventricular Depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the left ventricle does the S wave represent in an ECG wave?

<p>Posterobasal part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voltage range of the T wave in Lead II of an ECG?

<p>0.2 to 0.3 mv (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is masked by the QRS complex in an ECG wave?

<p>Atrial Repolarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the U wave in an ECG wave represent?

<p>Depolarization of papillary muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart does the Q wave represent in an ECG wave?

<p>Interventricular septum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the P-R interval?

<p>0.12 - 0.20 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of sinus bradycardia?

<p>Heart rate below 60 beats per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the electrical axis of the heart?

<p>-30° to +90° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can cause right axis deviation?

<p>Right ventricular hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary clinical significance of an electrocardiogram (ECG)?

<p>To detect heart rate and rhythm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a systematic approach to ECG interpretation?

<p>Measuring blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the P-R interval?

<p>It represents the time it takes for the electrical impulse to travel from the atria to the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can cause left axis deviation?

<p>Left ventricular hypertrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a regular rhythm on an ECG?

<p>The R-R interval has equal distance along the ECG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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