ECEng2052 Chapter 1: C++ Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is C++?

  • A programming language used only for web development
  • A general-purpose programming language developed in the 1990s
  • A type of database management system
  • A general-purpose programming language that was developed as an extension of the C programming language (correct)
  • Who developed C++?

  • Larry Page
  • Bjarne Stroustrup (correct)
  • Bill Gates
  • Steve Jobs
  • What does the '++' in C++ stand for?

  • C plus plus
  • Complex plus plus
  • Incremental improvement on C (correct)
  • Compiled plus plus
  • What is the purpose of the #include directive in a C++ program?

    <p>To include the standard input-output stream library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'using namespace std;' directive in a C++ program?

    <p>To allow the use of the standard library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'int main()' function in a C++ program?

    <p>To indicate the entry point of the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    C++ Basics

    • C++ is a general-purpose programming language developed as an extension of the C programming language.
    • It was created by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in the early 1980s.
    • C++ allows programmers to write software that can be compiled and run on many different systems with minimal customization.
    • The language started as an extension of C but added support for classes and objects.
    • The name "C++" is a wordplay because, in the syntax of C, the ++ operator adds an increment, implying an incremental improvement on C.

    Structure of C++ Program

    • A C++ program consists of:
      • Preprocessor directives
      • using namespace std; to allow the use of the standard library
      • int main() as the entry point of the program where execution begins
      • return 0; to indicate successful completion of the program

    Example Program

    • An example program to display "Hello welcome to C++" would include:
      • #include to include the standard input-output stream library
      • using namespace std;
      • int main() as the entry point
      • cout to display the output "Hello welcome to C++"

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    Description

    Introduction to C++ programming language, its history, features and advantages. Learn about the creator of C++ and its ability to compile and run on many systems.

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