ECEN106: Radio Access Network (RAN) Overview

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36 Questions

What is the primary function of the Radio Access Network (RAN) in a wireless telecommunications system?

To provide wireless connectivity between user equipment and the core network

What are the factors to be considered when deploying a Radio Access Network (RAN)?

Population density, topography, building density, and traffic pattern

What is the typical number of radio transceivers used in a cell site?

Three

What type of tower is constructed with various sizes of angles for heights ranging from 45m to 106m?

4-Legged Self-Support Tower (SST)

What is the user terminal (UT) commonly known as in 3G, 4G, and 5G?

User Equipment (UE)

What is the core network responsible for in a wireless telecommunications system?

Managing the overall operation of the network and routing traffic

In urban areas with high population and building density, what is the typical deployment strategy for cell sites?

Deploying more cell sites with lower output power

What is the Radio Access Network (RAN) also commonly known as?

Cell Site

What is the primary function of the Remote Radio Unit (RRU) in a RAN tower structure?

To amplify, modulate and demodulate RF signals

What is the benefit of placing RRUs near the antenna in a RAN tower structure?

To reduce signal loss and improve overall system performance

What is the primary function of the Baseband Unit (BBU) in a RAN tower structure?

To manage digital signals that are transmitted and received

Where is the Baseband Unit (BBU) typically located in a RAN tower structure?

At the base of the cell tower or in a central location within the network

What is the role of the antenna in a RAN tower structure?

To transmit and receive RF signals

What is the purpose of having different variations of stealth towers?

To provide a disguise for the cell tower

Which technology allows voice calls to be made over LTE (4G) networks?

VoLTE

What does H or H+ represent in mobile connectivity?

High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA)

Which technology is indicated by G or G+ and provides basic internet connectivity on GSM networks?

GPRS

What is the main advantage of 4G or LTE over previous generations?

High-speed mobile broadband internet access

Which network indication usually signifies that a mobile device is on a network outside of its home network?

R

Which of the following technologies provides the fastest data speeds?

5G

Which type of tower is commonly used in the industry for its strength and ease of installation?

Guyed Tower

What is the primary feature of a monopole tower?

Simple single pole

Which type of cell site is specifically designed for easy relocation and installation within a day?

Cells Site on Wheels

Which tower type is often used in urban areas to blend with the environment?

Camouflage Site

Which feature is NOT commonly associated with a 3-Legged Self-Support Tower (SST)?

Slender steel design

What is the recommended height range for structures accommodating heavy-duty loading and multiple operators?

45m, 60m, 90m, and 100m

Which type of structure is usually installed on the walls of buildings using brackets?

Wall-mount Site

Which type of tower is preferred for locations requiring multiple panel or dish antennas?

3-Legged Self-Support Tower

Which mobile technology supports ultra-low latency and a wide range of applications, including virtual reality and IoT?

New Radio (NR)

Which generation of radio access network is associated with Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (uRRLC)?

5G (gNodeB)

What is the main use of 2G (BTS) radio access networks?

Voice Call and SMS

Which analog cellular system operated in the 450 MHz band and utilized both FDMA and TDMA for communication?

Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT)

What digital cellular technology is used for transmitting mobile voice and basic data services?

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)

Which mobile technology offers higher data speeds and low latency suitable for HD multimedia services?

Long Term Evolution (LTE)

Which analog cellular system in Europe operates in the 900 MHz band using FDMA?

Total Access Communication System (TACS)

What type of services does the 4G (eNodeB) radio access network primarily support?

Mobile Broadband and High-Speed Internet

This quiz covers the basics of Radio Access Network (RAN) in telecommunications, including its components and connections.

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