Ebbinghaus and Human Memory Experiments

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Questions and Answers

Who is widely considered to be the first person to conduct experiments in human memory?

  • Ebbinghuas (correct)
  • William James
  • Ebbinghaus
  • James

What did Ebbinghuas argue was necessary to study human memory?

  • Use of external sources for information
  • Observing human behavior in natural settings
  • Reliability of introspections
  • Correlation in task performance between material studied and material recalled (correct)

According to William James, what did consciousness represent?

  • A collection of memories
  • An illusion of the mind
  • A repository of knowledge
  • A stream of thought (correct)

What component of memory did James consider as providing sensory detail of the 'just past'?

<p>Primary or elementary memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aspects James is most acclaimed for?

<p>His insights on memory and attention through introspections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did James use to describe items in the stream of consciousness that survive for future recall?

<p>'Properly recollected' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective viewed science as extremely objective and left no room for introspections?

<p>Behaviourism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Verbal Learning Tradition characterized as by some observers?

<p>Dust bowl empiricism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concepts were provided by the Verbal Learning Tradition as important explanatory concepts?

<p>Transfer and interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were participants required to do in the method of serial anticipation?

<p>Predict the next word on a list prior to its presentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period saw the Verbal Learning Tradition appealing to the majority of researchers?

<p>1920s-1960s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the most important methods for studying memory mentioned in the text?

<p>The method of serial anticipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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