EBB113: Materials Engineering Mechanical Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of testing can be done in laboratories to replicate service conditions?

  • Mechanical testing (correct)
  • Chemical testing
  • Thermal testing
  • Electrical testing

What professional body coordinates the publications of standards for testing materials?

  • American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (correct)
  • American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE)
  • American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

What type of stress is produced when a material is pulled ('pulling')?

  • Shear stress
  • Tensile stress (correct)
  • Compressive stress
  • Torsional stress

What term is used to describe the elongation of a specimen along the direction of the stress?

<p>Strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior occurs when loads are small and how much deformation occurs?

<p>Elastic behavior with minimal deformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does permanent deformation occur in materials?

<p>At the yield point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to measure the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing?

<p>Toughness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loads can be classified as compression?

<p>Loads pushing together the material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Shear' and 'Torsion' are variations of which type of load?

<p>'Shear' and 'Torsion' are standalone types of load (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Plastic behavior' refers to what kind of deformation?

<p><strong>Plastic behavior</strong> refers to significant deformation without breaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand the mechanical properties of engineering materials?

<p>To determine their resistance to deformation and fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which course outcome is related to the fundamental concept of material structure?

<p>CO 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What topic covers the structures of polymers in the course?

<p>Topic 2: Polymer: Types, Processing and Applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class schedule covers the quiz for Mechanical Properties and Polymer Part 1?

<p>Week 12, Thursday 10-11 am (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of heat treatment for metals?

<p>To change their mechanical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which holiday falls between the test covering Mechanical Prop, Metal, Polymer Part 1, and Composite, and the quiz for Ceramic & Polymer Part 2?

<p>New Year Holiday (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do composites typically consist of?

<p>A combination of at least two different materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'diffusion mechanism' refer to in materials engineering?

<p>The movement of atoms or molecules within a material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of materials engineering, what do 'phase diagrams' primarily depict?

<p>'Phase transition' between different states of matter at various compositions and temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Optical properties' of materials mainly relate to which aspect?

<p>'Materials' ability to reflect light or transmit light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the topics covered in Part II of the course?

<p>Polymers, Composites, Metals, Ceramics, Mechanical Properties, Summary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the course outcomes related to mechanical properties of materials?

<p>CO 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which class schedule is the quiz for Ceramic & Polymer Part 2 held?

<p>Week 14 (15/1/2024 - Monday)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the properties of engineering materials?

<p>Mechanical, Electrical, Thermal, Optical, Magnetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of heat treatment for metals?

<p>To alter the physical and mechanical properties of the metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the professional body responsible for coordinating the publications of standards for testing materials?

<p>ASTM International</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect do 'optical properties' of materials mainly relate to?

<p>Light and radiation interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior occurs when loads are small and how much deformation occurs?

<p>Elastic behavior, minimal deformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the elongation of a specimen along the direction of the stress?

<p>Strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of testing can be done in laboratories to replicate service conditions?

<p>Simulation testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of testing the mechanical properties of materials in engineering?

<p>To design products with minimized deformation and reduced failure risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define tensile stress and explain its effect on a material.

<p>Tensile stress is force per unit area and it causes the material to elongate and undergo deformation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key characteristics of elastic behavior in materials under small loads?

<p>Minimal deformation occurs under small loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does permanent deformation occur in materials, and why is it important to understand this?

<p>Permanent deformation occurs when the material's yield stress is exceeded, and it is important to know this to prevent failure in service conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concepts of toughness and ductility in materials engineering.

<p>Toughness measures a material's ability to absorb energy without fracturing, and ductility measures its ability to plastically deform without fracturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common types of loads or forces that materials experience in engineering applications?

<p>Tension, compression, shear, and torsion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are stress and strain used instead of load and deformation in materials engineering?

<p>Stress and strain provide more accurate and standardized measures of the mechanical behavior of materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What professional body coordinates the publications of standards for testing materials?

<p>American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of tests must be conducted on materials to replicate service conditions, and why is this important?

<p>Tests must replicate the nature of the applied load, its magnitude, fluctuation, service temperature, and application time. This is important to ensure the suitability of materials for real-world applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of fabricating materials to meet service requirements predicted by stress and strain analyses?

<p>To ensure that the materials can withstand the expected mechanical stresses and deformations in service conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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