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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of treatment for individuals with eating disorders?
What is the primary goal of treatment for individuals with eating disorders?
What is a notable phase in the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for eating disorders?
What is a notable phase in the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for eating disorders?
Why is weight restoration critical for patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN)?
Why is weight restoration critical for patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN)?
What treatment approach is typically utilized for Bulimia Nervosa (BN) patients?
What treatment approach is typically utilized for Bulimia Nervosa (BN) patients?
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During the treatment for Anorexia Nervosa, how does control over eating change?
During the treatment for Anorexia Nervosa, how does control over eating change?
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Which of the following behaviors is NOT associated with binge eating episodes as per the DSM criteria?
Which of the following behaviors is NOT associated with binge eating episodes as per the DSM criteria?
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What percentage of individuals is likely to change their eating disorder diagnosis over the span of two years, according to the findings published in 2003?
What percentage of individuals is likely to change their eating disorder diagnosis over the span of two years, according to the findings published in 2003?
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Which group has been identified as the highest referred ethnic group for eating disorders in the UK?
Which group has been identified as the highest referred ethnic group for eating disorders in the UK?
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According to current observations, how does the prevalence of eating disorders in males compare to that of females?
According to current observations, how does the prevalence of eating disorders in males compare to that of females?
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What was found to be the strongest predictor of body dissatisfaction according to the evidence?
What was found to be the strongest predictor of body dissatisfaction according to the evidence?
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Which factor is emphasized as a reason for the neglect of males in eating disorder assessments?
Which factor is emphasized as a reason for the neglect of males in eating disorder assessments?
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How did unrealistic standards in media contribute to higher rates of body dissatisfaction?
How did unrealistic standards in media contribute to higher rates of body dissatisfaction?
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What is the estimated heritability percentage range for the development of eating disorders?
What is the estimated heritability percentage range for the development of eating disorders?
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During which developmental phase is the risk for developing eating disorders particularly heightened?
During which developmental phase is the risk for developing eating disorders particularly heightened?
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What genetic risk factor significantly increases the likelihood of developing an eating disorder if a first-degree relative has anorexia nervosa?
What genetic risk factor significantly increases the likelihood of developing an eating disorder if a first-degree relative has anorexia nervosa?
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Which social factor was found to be the most predictive of eating and weight concerns among adolescents?
Which social factor was found to be the most predictive of eating and weight concerns among adolescents?
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What is a significant challenge faced in the research of eating disorders?
What is a significant challenge faced in the research of eating disorders?
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What familial factor has shown a strong correlation with the development of eating disorders in children?
What familial factor has shown a strong correlation with the development of eating disorders in children?
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What part of the brain is hypothesized to be damaged, contributing to the development of eating disorders?
What part of the brain is hypothesized to be damaged, contributing to the development of eating disorders?
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According to research, which type of peer behavior most directly influences the development of eating disorders?
According to research, which type of peer behavior most directly influences the development of eating disorders?
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What was the impact of increased media exposure on body image dissatisfaction?
What was the impact of increased media exposure on body image dissatisfaction?
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What characteristic primarily defines OSFED?
What characteristic primarily defines OSFED?
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Which disorder is characterized by ingesting non-edible substances?
Which disorder is characterized by ingesting non-edible substances?
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In which condition do individuals often have a fear of weight gain despite evidence indicating the opposite?
In which condition do individuals often have a fear of weight gain despite evidence indicating the opposite?
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What is a common feature of compensatory behaviors in eating disorders?
What is a common feature of compensatory behaviors in eating disorders?
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What distinguishes feeding disorders from eating disorders?
What distinguishes feeding disorders from eating disorders?
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Which of the following groups is most affected by Pica?
Which of the following groups is most affected by Pica?
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What behavior describes Rumination disorder?
What behavior describes Rumination disorder?
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What is a common psychological profile observed in individuals with Anorexia Nervosa?
What is a common psychological profile observed in individuals with Anorexia Nervosa?
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What is considered the core factor in the development of eating disorders?
What is considered the core factor in the development of eating disorders?
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Which of the following factors has been identified as a precursor to the development of eating disorders?
Which of the following factors has been identified as a precursor to the development of eating disorders?
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How does the presence of OCD traits in childhood relate to eating disorders?
How does the presence of OCD traits in childhood relate to eating disorders?
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What psychological mechanism may contribute to the addictive nature of starvation in individuals with anorexia?
What psychological mechanism may contribute to the addictive nature of starvation in individuals with anorexia?
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What has been suggested regarding mood manipulation and body dissatisfaction?
What has been suggested regarding mood manipulation and body dissatisfaction?
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In what way does cultural influence affect the prevalence of bulimia compared to anorexia?
In what way does cultural influence affect the prevalence of bulimia compared to anorexia?
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What factor was noted about African American women in relation to the impact of eating disorders?
What factor was noted about African American women in relation to the impact of eating disorders?
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What is the significance of dieting in the context of developing eating disorders?
What is the significance of dieting in the context of developing eating disorders?
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What is a characteristic feature of Binge Eating Disorder?
What is a characteristic feature of Binge Eating Disorder?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the subtypes of Bulimia Nervosa?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the subtypes of Bulimia Nervosa?
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What is the minimum frequency of binge eating episodes required for a diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa?
What is the minimum frequency of binge eating episodes required for a diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa?
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What BMI value is defined as significantly low for the diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa?
What BMI value is defined as significantly low for the diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa?
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In which eating disorder does an individual primarily restrict eating without significant binges or purging?
In which eating disorder does an individual primarily restrict eating without significant binges or purging?
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How can starvation affect an individual suffering from Anorexia Nervosa?
How can starvation affect an individual suffering from Anorexia Nervosa?
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What psychological factors are central to both Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?
What psychological factors are central to both Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?
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What behavior is indicative of the non-purging type of Bulimia Nervosa?
What behavior is indicative of the non-purging type of Bulimia Nervosa?
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Study Notes
Eating Disorders Overview
- Eating disorders are characterized by concerns and preoccupations with body shape and weight.
- OSFED (Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder) is a diagnosis used when someone doesn't meet the criteria for a specific eating disorder but still has symptoms.
- UFED (Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder) is a diagnosis used when the specific disorder isn't clear.
- Pica involves eating non-food items.
- ARFID (Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder) is characterized by restricted food intake, often leading to significant weight loss, but not primarily due to body image concerns.
- Rumination disorder involves regurgitating food, without intention.
Anorexia Nervosa
- Self-worth is tied to body shape and weight.
- An intense fear of gaining weight characterizes the condition.
- Distorted view of body weight/shape.
- Restriction of energy intake is a key feature.
- BMI below 17.5 is a diagnostic criterion.
- Two subtypes exist: restricting and purging.
- Restricting type involves limited food intake, while the purging type involves vomiting or using laxatives after eating.
Bulimia Nervosa
- Body image concerns and frequent lapses in control over eating.
- Eating often happens in secret, with guilt.
- Episodes of binge eating (eating excessive amounts of food quickly) are followed by compensatory behaviours (like vomiting or excessive exercise).
- These behaviours must occur at least once per week for three months.
Binge Eating Disorder
- Associated with a sense of self-worth tied to body shape and weight.
- Episodes of binge eating without compensatory behaviors frequently occur.
- Individuals eating large amounts, quickly, even when not hungry, characterizes the condition.
- Feeling of embarrassment, disgust, or guilt are associated with binges.
- Binge eating must happen once a week for three or more months.
Comorbidity & Epidemiology
- Eating disorders are frequently associated with other mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
- The prevalence of eating disorders in males is likely underestimated and is growing at a faster rate than in females.
Biological and Psychological Risk Factors
- Genetic factors play a role in the development of eating disorders, and there is a higher likelihood of developing an eating disorder if a family member has one.
- The lateral hypothalamus is important for appetite regulation, and damage to it might result in appetite loss.
- A theory suggests starvation can result in a release of endogenous opioids, making starvation rewarding.
- There is likely a complicated interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in the development of eating disorders.
- Cultural factors, such as body ideals and implicit messages from media, significantly impact eating disorder development.
- Body dissatisfaction can significantly predict the development of an eating disorder.
Treatment
- Treatment goals include addressing medical complications, encouraging healthy eating habits, improving relationships with food, and reducing shame associated with the condition.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of various eating disorders, emphasizing characteristics, symptoms, and diagnostic criteria. Explore conditions such as OSFED, UFED, Pica, ARFID, and Anorexia Nervosa, including the psychological aspects and specific features associated with each disorder.
