Eastern Philosophy 101

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Questions and Answers

What is the concept that Taoism focuses on?

  • The concept of Confucianism
  • The concept of unity among humans
  • The concept of the life force called Tao (correct)
  • The concept of detachment from the material world

What is the relationship between Atman and Brahman in Hinduism?

  • They are separate and distinct entities
  • Atman is the creator of Brahman
  • Atman is one with Brahman (correct)
  • Brahman is one with the material world

What is the view of the human body in Taoism?

  • It is seen as a miniature universe (correct)
  • It is seen as a separate entity from nature
  • It is seen as insignificant in the grand scheme of things
  • It is seen as a vessel for the will of the gods

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Study Notes

Taoism:

  • Focuses on the concept of "Tao"
  • Tao is the life force that surrounds and flows through all living things
  • Humans must preserve the unity of the universe by following the path of Tao
  • The human body is seen as a miniature universe
  • Going against the will of nature disrupts the cosmic order
  • Taoism does not support Confucianism Hinduism:
  • The concept of the self is found in the Upanishads
  • The Self called Purusha created everything
  • Atman refers to the self, soul, or spirit
  • Atman is one with Brahman, the absolute transcendental power
  • As a spiritual being, detachment from the material world is necessary

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