East Asian Music Characteristics and Japanese Instruments
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical duration of the third stage of labor?

  • 30-60 minutes
  • 1-10 minutes
  • 5-30 minutes (correct)
  • 10-20 minutes

    • What is the primary purpose of newborn screening?

  • To assess genetic disorders only
  • To identify conditions that could affect long-term health (correct)
  • To enhance the baby's feeding habits
  • To provide immediate medical treatment after birth

    • According to recommendations, how long should babies be breastfed exclusively?

  • For 9 months
  • For 12 months
  • For 3 months
  • For 6 months (correct)

    • What is the main benefit of immunization for children?

    <p>To develop natural defenses against diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influence does the position of the baby have during labor?

    <p>It can significantly influence the experience of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dark blue Kabuki makeup represent?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a traditional subject in Chinese painting?

    <p>Everyday life scenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Peking opera face-painting, what does a yellow face signify?

    <p>Fierceness and ambition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of roof in traditional Chinese architecture is most commonly associated with the homes of the wealthy?

    <p>Multi-inclined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element of nature is not one of the three concepts considered in landscape painting in Chinese art?

    <p>Celestial bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color in Kabuki makeup represents fear?

    <p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention by Cai Lun in the 1st century AD enabled the economical practice of painting?

    <p>Paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument is described as having a mellower sound than many other types of oboe?

    <p>Erhu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traditional Korean song is characterized by themes of longing and nostalgia?

    <p>Arirang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of the melodies in traditional East Asian music?

    <p>Pentatonic scale use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects of music is emphasized through subtle, gradual changes in traditional East Asian music?

    <p>Dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drum is the Changgo and how is it described?

    <p>Hourglass-shaped with two heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In traditional music, which piece utilizes gentle dynamics to evoke serene imagery?

    <p>Sakura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Ukiyo-e in Japanese art?

    <p>Pictures of the floating world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted by subtle dynamic shifts in pieces like Mo Li Hua?

    <p>Emotional depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of dating?

    <p>To assess each other's suitability for a potential relationship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of dating involves two couples going on a date together?

    <p>Double date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way to show affection in a relationship?

    <p>Ignoring your partner's needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does going steady refer to in a relationship?

    <p>A commitment to remain strong and well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant benefits of dating?

    <p>It provides an opportunity to observe character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does engagement contribute to a relationship?

    <p>It prepares partners for life-long companionship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of marriage in a relationship?

    <p>It is viewed as an ultimate human partnership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of activities can help strengthen a romantic relationship?

    <p>Cheering together at games and holding hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common emotional change experienced by new parents?

    <p>Frequent mood swings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Active Labor phase?

    <p>Cervical dilation progresses from 4 cm to about 7 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the Transition phase of labor?

    <p>Cervix dilates from 7 cm to 10 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the Second Stage of labor?

    <p>Involves pushing the baby down the birth canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential emotional challenge that may arise post-delivery?

    <p>Experiencing postpartum depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of labor do contractions occur every 2-3 minutes?

    <p>Transition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can the Transition phase last?

    <p>15 minutes to an hour or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to contraction intensity during the Second Stage of labor?

    <p>Contractions become less intense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the black face in Chinese Opera indicate?

    <p>Rough and bold character or impartiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a reddish purple face represent for the character Lian Po?

    <p>Just and noble character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color is associated with treachery and craftiness in Chinese Opera?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Korean painting, what do the Four Gracious Plants include?

    <p>Orchids, Chrysanthemums, Bamboo, Plum blossoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which traditional Japanese art form involves folding paper?

    <p>Origami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Hanamusubi' emphasize?

    <p>Individual knots in braiding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was basketball invented?

    <p>December 1891</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Maedeup' best described as?

    <p>Korean knot work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    East Asian Music Characteristics

    • Three general characteristics: linearity, transparency, word orientation

    Music of Japan

    • Sakura (Cherry Blossoms): A traditional Japanese folk song representing spring and cherry blossoms, often heard internationally.
    • Odaiko: A large Japanese drum, central to Japanese festivals (matsuri).
    • Tsuzumi: An hourglass-shaped drum, used in Noh and Kabuki theatre. Includes smaller kotsuzumi and larger otsuzumi variations.
    • Taiko: A Japanese drum in various sizes, used for diverse musical genres.
    • Tsuridaiko: A large barrel drum, often hung.
    • Koto: A 13-stringed zither, about 2 meters in length, made from Paulownia wood.
    • Shamisen: A short-necked fretted lute, similar to a guitar or banjo, frequently used for narrative.
    • Biwa: A short-necked fretted lute, often used in storytelling.
    • Shakuhachi: A famous bamboo flute with 4-5 finger holes and a thumbhole.
    • Nokan: A Japanese bamboo transverse flute.
    • Hichiriki: A double-reed Japanese flute (fue).
    • Sho: A Japanese free reed instrument, introduced from China.
    • Shinobue: A Japanese transverse flute, high-pitched.
    • Ryūteki: A Japanese transverse flute, made of bamboo.

    Music of China

    • Mo Li Hua: A traditional Chinese love song with a gentle, lyrical melody, often about jasmine flowers.
    • Yunlou: A set of ten small tuned gongs.
    • Pengling: Two small bells, made of high-tin bronze.
    • Yueqin: A moon-shaped lute with a shorter neck.
    • Pipa: A four-stringed lute with a pear-shaped body.
    • Erhu: A popular two-stringed Chinese violin.
    • Zheng: An ancient Chinese instrument with 13-21 strings.
    • Dizi: A traditional Chinese flute.
    • Sheng: A Chinese mouth organ, similar to a set of panpipes.

    Music of Korea

    • Chong-ak: Korean "right music," generally referring to formal music (correct music).
    • Sog-ak (minsogak): Korean music associated with lower classes.
    • Pansori: A kind of Korean music performed by vocalists and drummers.
    • Arirang: A famous Korean folk song, symbolizing farewell.
    • Kayagum (Gayageum): A traditional Korean zither-like instrument with 12 strings.
    • Geomungo: A Korean zither with both bridges and frets.

    Other Information

    • Idiophone instruments are mentioned but not detailed in the text.
    • Membranophone instruments also include general descriptions in the text, but details are not fully explained.

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    Description

    Explore the unique characteristics of East Asian music, highlighting its linearity, transparency, and word orientation. Delve into specific instruments from Japan, such as the Sakura, Taiko, and Koto, and discover their cultural significance and use in traditional performances.

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