Japanese Traditional Music and Instruments

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the traditional music of Japan?

  • It is aggressive and loud.
  • It is meditative and spiritual. (correct)
  • It is primarily focused on contemporary themes.
  • It emphasizes fast-paced rhythms.

Which instrument is an hourglass-shaped drum used in Noh and Kabuki performance?

  • Tsuzumi (correct)
  • Odaiko
  • Koto
  • Shakuhachi

Which of the following instruments is a 13-stringed zither?

  • Biwa
  • Koto (correct)
  • Nokan
  • Shamisen

What type of instrument is the Hichiriki?

<p>A double reed Japanese flute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The performance of which drum provides physical energy and excitement at Japanese Matsuri?

<p>Odaiko (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument is used primarily in narrative storytelling?

<p>Biwa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of wind instrument in traditional Japanese music?

<p>Odaiko (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sho, a traditional Japanese instrument, feature?

<p>Free reed mechanics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Odaiko

A large Japanese drum, often used in festivals (Matsuri).

Tsuzumi

An hourglass-shaped Japanese drum, used in Noh and Kabuki.

Koto

A 13-stringed Japanese zither, played by plucking.

Shamisen

A three-stringed Japanese plucked instrument with a fretless neck.

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Shakuhachi

A famous Japanese bamboo flute.

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Gagaku

Traditional Japanese court music.

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Japanese Music

Meditative and spiritual music, often associated with religious festivals and other spiritual occasions.

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Taiko

A Japanese drum used for various musical genres.

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Study Notes

Japanese Traditional Music

  • Characterized by a meditative nature and spiritual performances, similar to tea ceremonies and calligraphy.
  • Music often associated with religious festivals, work, dance, love, and regional songs.
  • Two primary modes exist: Yo-sen Mode and In-sen Mode.

Percussion Instruments (Membranophones)

  • Odaiko: Large drum, associated with energy and excitement, integral to Japanese Matsuri (festivals).
  • Tsuzumi: Hourglass-shaped drum with two varieties (kotsuzumi and otsuzuma), used in Noh and Kabuki performances.
  • Tsuridaiko: Large hanging barrel drum, played with two mallets on one side.
  • Taiko: Drum of varying sizes, used in a wide range of musical genres.

String Instruments (Chordophones)

  • Koto: 13-stringed zither, made from Paulownia wood, played by plucking with the thumb and first two fingers of the right hand; the left hand modifies pitch.
  • Shamisen: Plucked string instrument with a fretless neck.
  • Biwa: Short-necked fretted lute, used in narrative storytelling.

Wind Instruments (Aerophones)

  • Shakuhachi: Famous bamboo flute with holes on the front and back, imported from China.
  • No Kan: Bamboo flute (fue) used melodically in Noh without specific pitch relationships to the chanting.
  • Hichiriki: Double reed Japanese flute, one of the main melodic instruments in Gagaku music.
  • Sho: Introduced from China, free reed instrument.
  • Shinobue: High-pitched bamboo flute, also known as takebue.
  • Ryuteki: Japanese transverse bamboo flute, known as dragon flute, used in Gagaku.

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