Easel Acid and Base Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following pH values indicates an acidic solution?

  • pH = 7.5
  • pH = 6.5
  • pH = 7
  • pH = 5 (correct)

What is a correct statement about weak acids?

  • Weak acids always contain C atoms
  • Weak acids are always colorless
  • A percentage dissociation of 50% is a weak acid
  • Weak acid molecules readily lose their acidic hydrogen atoms (correct)

Which equation represents an acid-base neutralization reaction?

  • HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + Hâ‚‚O (correct)
  • NaOH + HCl → NaCl + Hâ‚‚O
  • Ba(OH)â‚‚ + Naâ‚‚SOâ‚„ → BaSOâ‚„ + 2NaOH
  • Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„ + Zn → ZnSOâ‚„ + Hâ‚‚

If the pH of a solution increases from 4.0 to 6.0, what happens to the hydronium ion concentration?

<p>Decreases by a factor of 100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most basic oxides are formed from elements found in which part of the periodic table?

<p>Left (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When CaO(s) reacts with water, what does the resulting solution contain?

<p>OH and Ca ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of acids based on the information provided?

<p>Turn litmus paper yellow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution is one with a pH of 8?

<p>Basic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH when the hydrogen ion concentration is 1 x 10^(-3) M?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solution with a pH of 5.0 _____.

<p>Has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 1 x 10^(-9) M (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chemical reactions will produce a precipitate?

<p>Na2CO3 + CaCl2 -&gt; CaCO3 + 2NaCl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about strong bases?

<p>They are weak electrolytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Brønsted-Lowry definition, what is an electron-pair acceptor known as?

<p>Lewis acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's definition emphasizes the role of protons in acids and bases?

<p>Brønsted and Lowry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of a 1 x 10^-4 M HCl solution?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 50.0 mL of an HCl solution is neutralized by 40.0 mL of 0.400 M NaOH, what is the molarity of the HCl solution?

<p>0.200 M (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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