Earth's Surface Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the theory that explains how the Earth's plates move around called?

  • Earth's Movement Theory
  • Globe Theory
  • Tectonic Plates
  • Plate Tectonics (correct)
  • How are the Earth's plates described in comparison to a globe?

  • More like a soccer ball (correct)
  • More like a smooth surface
  • More like a perfect sphere
  • More like a cube
  • What can happen when two plates collide and press up against each other?

  • Deep ocean trenches can form
  • Giant mountain ranges can form (correct)
  • Earthquakes can occur
  • Volcanoes can form
  • Why is the comparison of the Earth to a globe considered inaccurate?

    <p>The Earth is made up of many moving plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How sure are scientists about the theory of plate tectonics?

    <p>As sure as the theory of gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the formation of the world's tallest mountains, the Himalayas?

    <p>Collision between the Indian and Asian plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are points where two or more lines meet called?

    <p>Fault lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible outcome when tectonic plates rub against each other?

    <p>Release of energy causing earthquakes or tsunamis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of tectonic readjustments during an earthquake?

    <p>Serious amounts of damage from shockwaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tsunamis and how do they occur?

    <p>Huge waves caused by the transfer of energy from earthquakes into water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Plate Tectonics

    • The theory explaining the movement of Earth's plates is called Plate Tectonics.
    • Earth's plates are often described as being like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, rather than a perfect globe.

    Collision of Plates

    • When two tectonic plates collide, they can press against each other, resulting in seismic activity, mountain formation, or sometimes, earthquakes.

    Inaccuracy of Globe Comparison

    • Comparing Earth to a globe is considered inaccurate because the planet's surface is uneven due to mountains, valleys, and tectonic features, which a smooth globe cannot represent.

    Scientific Confidence

    • Scientists are highly confident in the theory of plate tectonics due to extensive geological, seismic, and observational evidence supporting it.

    Formation of the Himalayas

    • The Himalayas, the world's tallest mountain range, were formed from the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, resulting in uplift.

    Intersections in Geometry

    • Points where two or more lines meet are known as vertices.

    Friction Between Plates

    • When tectonic plates rub against each other, friction can lead to stress build-up, which may result in earthquakes.

    Earthquake Effects

    • Tectonic readjustments during an earthquake can cause ground shaking, surface rupture, and landscape changes.

    Tsunamis

    • Tsunamis are large ocean waves typically caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides, displacing massive amounts of water.

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    Test your knowledge about the actual state of Earth's surface compared to the smooth representation on a globe. Explore the differences between the globe and the real world's surface features.

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