Earth's Structure Layers Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between earthquake magnitude and intensity?

  • Magnitude is a measure of how an earthquake feels to humans, while intensity describes the size of the seismic waves.
  • Magnitude is a qualitative measure of the effects of an earthquake, while intensity is a quantitative measure of the size of an earthquake.
  • Magnitude is a quantitative measure of the size of an earthquake, while intensity is a qualitative measure of the effects at a particular location. (correct)
  • Magnitude is based on observed ground motion characteristics, while intensity reflects the destruction caused by the earthquake.

What type of ground movements are commonly observed during an earthquake?

  • Birds fly in confusion.
  • Rock formations are observed to change color.
  • Landslides and liquefaction with lateral spreadings occur. (correct)
  • Trees sway gently in the wind.

What happens to man-made structures during a severe earthquake?

  • They are slightly tilted but generally remain intact.
  • They are toppled or destroyed. (correct)
  • They become flexible and absorb the seismic waves.
  • They are reinforced and become stronger.

What effect does liquefaction have on the ground during an earthquake?

<p>The ground is distorted into undulations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do rivers behave during an earthquake?

<p>River water splashes violently over dikes and banks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to trees during a significant earthquake event?

<p>Many trees are toppled, broken, and uprooted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are utility posts, towers, and monuments affected by earthquakes?

<p>They are tilted, toppled, or broken. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of massive landslides during an earthquake?

<p>Large-scale subsidence and uplifting of landforms occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water sewer infrastructure get affected by earthquakes?

<p>Water sewer pipes are bent, twisted, or broken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What commonly happens to boulders during an earthquake event?

<p>Boulders are commonly thrown out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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