Earth's Rotation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one rotation around its axis?

  • 24 hours (correct)
  • 0:10
  • 23.5°
  • 1 day

What is the angle of tilt of Earth's axis relative to its orbit around the Sun?

  • 0:27
  • 1 year
  • 365 days
  • 23.5° (correct)

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun?

  • 1:03
  • 365 days (correct)
  • 365 daily rotations
  • 0:48

When does the Earth experience the June 22nd solstice?

<p>When the north pole faces towards the sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the change of seasons on Earth?

<p>The tilted axis of the Earth as it orbits the Sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the opposite seasons experienced at the north and south poles?

<p>The tilt of the Earth's axis causes one pole to face away from the sun while the other faces towards it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the equinoxes?

<p>All parts of the planet receive equal amounts of sunlight and darkness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What latitude does the Tropic of Capricorn represent?

<p>23.5 degrees south (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Arctic Circle during the June solstice?

<p>All points within the Arctic Circle experience 24 hours of sunlight. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should sun lovers travel to the southern hemisphere for maximum sun exposure?

<p>December, January, and February (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Earth's Rotation and Orbit

  • The Earth takes 24 hours to complete one rotation around its axis.
  • The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the Sun.

Earth's Orbit and Seasons

  • It takes the Earth approximately 365.25 days to complete one orbit around the Sun.
  • The Earth experiences the June solstice on June 20/21, not June 22nd.
  • The change of seasons on Earth is caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun.

Seasons at the Poles

  • The opposite seasons experienced at the north and south poles are due to the Earth's axis tilt, causing the poles to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year.

Equinoxes

  • During the equinoxes, the Earth's axis is perpendicular to the Sun, resulting in equal daylight and darkness hours.

Latitude and Geological Features

  • The Tropic of Capricorn represents a latitude of 23.5°S.
  • The Arctic Circle is significant during the June solstice as the Sun remains above the horizon for 24 hours, resulting in constant daylight.

Travel and Sun Exposure

  • Sun lovers should travel to the southern hemisphere during the December solstice (December 21/22) for maximum sun exposure.

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