Earth's Layers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the Earth is the densest?

  • Outer Core
  • Crust
  • Inner Core (correct)
  • Mantle
  • What causes the movement of tectonic plates?

  • Seismic waves from earthquakes
  • Pressure from the layers above
  • Spinning of the inner core
  • Convection currents in the mantle (correct)
  • What is the thinnest layer of the Earth?

  • Inner Core
  • Mantle
  • Crust (correct)
  • Outer Core
  • What are the two types of crust called?

    <p>Continental and oceanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main element that makes up the outer core?

    <p>Iron and nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do scientists know the inner core is solid?

    <p>By studying seismic waves from earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Earth's magnetism?

    <p>Spinning of the inner core and outer core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who came up with the theory of continental drift?

    <p>Alfred Wegener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How fast do tectonic plates move in a year?

    <p>10 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is created when two tectonic plates collide and push into each other?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created when two continental crusts collide?

    <p>Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created when two oceanic crusts collide?

    <p>Trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an oceanic crust collides with continental crust?

    <p>Volcanoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is created when two tectonic plates divide or pull away from each other?

    <p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created when two tectonic plates slide past each other?

    <p>Earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created at divergent plate boundaries in the ocean?

    <p>Mid-ocean ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created at transform plate boundaries?

    <p>Earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when two continental crusts collide?

    <p>Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an oceanic crust collides with a continental crust?

    <p>Subduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is the thickest?

    <p>Mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the convection currents in the mantle responsible for?

    <p>Moving the tectonic plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main element that makes up the outer core?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the spinning of the inner core and the outer core?

    <p>Earth's rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do scientists use to study the Earth's interior?

    <p>Seismic waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago?

    <p>Pangea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the movement of the Earth's plates?

    <p>Continental drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who came up with the theory of continental drift?

    <p>Alfred Wegener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How fast do tectonic plates move in a year?

    <p>10 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is created when two tectonic plates collide and push into each other?

    <p>Convergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created when two continental crusts collide?

    <p>Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created when two oceanic crusts collide?

    <p>Trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an oceanic crust collides with a continental crust?

    <p>Volcanoes are created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created at divergent plate boundaries in the ocean?

    <p>Mid-ocean ridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when two tectonic plates slide past each other?

    <p>Earthquakes and possible tsunamis are created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main element that makes up the outer core?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thinnest layer of the Earth?

    <p>Crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created at transform plate boundaries?

    <p>Earthquakes and possible tsunamis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of crust called?

    <p>Continental and oceanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The crust is the thickest layer of the Earth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The mantle contains convection currents that move the tectonic plates.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The outer core is made up of mostly solid iron and nickel.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The inner core is the least dense layer of the Earth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Scientists study seismic waves from earthquakes to determine what's inside the Earth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The Earth's layers have different densities, with the denser layers towards the center.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Earth's magnetism is believed to be caused by the spinning of the inner and outer core.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Pangea was the name of the supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Alfred Wegener came up with the theory of continental drift.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When two continental crusts collide, they create mountains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When two oceanic crusts collide, they both sink into the mantle and create trenches.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When an oceanic crust collides with continental crust, the oceanic crust subducts and creates volcanoes or mountains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Divergent plates create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Transform plates create earthquakes and possible tsunamis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When two tectonic plates divide or pull away from each other, it is called convergent plate boundary.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Convergent plate boundaries create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Convergent plate boundaries create earthquakes and possible tsunamis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Divergent plates create mountains.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Transform plates create trenches.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The outer core is made up of mostly liquid iron and nickel.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The inner core is the densest layer of the Earth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Scientists study seismic waves from earthquakes to determine what's inside the Earth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Pangea was the name of the supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Divergent plates create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Earth's magnetism is believed to be caused by the spinning of the inner and outer core.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Convergent plate boundaries create earthquakes and possible tsunamis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Convergent plate boundaries create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The mantle contains convection currents that move the tectonic plates.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When two tectonic plates collide and push into each other, they create mountains?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When two oceanic crusts collide, they sink into the mantle and create trenches?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When an oceanic crust collides with continental crust, the oceanic crust subducts and creates volcanoes or mountains?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Divergent plates create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Transform plates create earthquakes and possible tsunamis?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Earth's magnetism is believed to be caused by the spinning of the inner and outer core?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The inner core is the least dense layer of the Earth?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The outer core is made up of mostly solid iron and nickel?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Convergent plate boundaries create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Pangea was the name of the supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The crust is the thinnest layer of the Earth?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The mantle is made up of mostly magma?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The outer core is made up of mostly liquid iron and nickel?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The inner core is the densest layer of the Earth?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Scientists study seismic waves from earthquakes to determine what's inside the Earth?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The Earth's layers have different densities, with the denser layers towards the center?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Earth's magnetism is believed to be caused by the spinning of the inner and outer core?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Continental drift refers to the movement of the Earth's plates?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Tectonic plates move at a rate of about 10 cm per year?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Convergent plate boundaries create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Divergent plates create earthquakes and possible tsunamis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When two oceanic crusts collide, they both sink into the mantle and create trenches.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When an oceanic crust collides with continental crust, the oceanic crust subducts and creates volcanoes or mountains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The outer core is made up of mostly solid iron and nickel.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The inner core is the densest layer of the Earth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Earth's magnetism is believed to be caused by the spinning of the inner and outer core.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Convergent plate boundaries create earthquakes and possible tsunamis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Divergent plates create mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: When two continental crusts collide, they create mountains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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