Earth's Layers Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the outer layer of Earth called?

Crust

What is the largest layer of Earth?

Mantle

What two layers make up the lithosphere?

Crust and upper mantle

What is the asthenosphere?

Plastic-like and flowing layer below the lithosphere Signup and view all the answers

What is the center of Earth called?

Core Signup and view all the answers

The core can be divided into the ______.

inner core and outer core Signup and view all the answers

There are two types of crust, which are ______.

continental crust and oceanic crust Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the continental crust?

Granite Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the oceanic crust?

Basalt Signup and view all the answers

What are lithospheric plates?

Pieces of the crust that float on the asthenosphere Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the flow of the asthenosphere?

Convection current Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Earth's Layers

Crust: The outermost and thinnest layer of Earth, comprising both oceanic and continental types.
Mantle: A solid, rocky layer that is the largest and located beneath the crust, composed of semi-solid materials.
Lithosphere: The rigid outer layer of Earth, consisting of the crust and the upper mantle, characterized by its solid state.
Asthenosphere: Found below the lithosphere, this layer is plastic-like and allows for the flow of materials, also known as the convecting mantle.
Core: The central part of Earth, made up of a mixture of iron and nickel, with distinct inner and outer core regions.
Inner Core and Outer Core: The core has two divisions, with the inner core being solid and the outer core being liquid.
Continental and Oceanic Crust: There are two types of crust on Earth; the continental crust is thicker and composed mainly of granite, while the oceanic crust is thinner, primarily made of basalt.
Composition of Continental Crust: Dominated by granite, which is less dense and contributes to its higher elevation compared to oceanic crust.
Composition of Oceanic Crust: Mainly composed of basalt, which is denser than granite and forms the ocean floors.
Lithospheric Plates: Earth’s crust is fragmented into several large sections known as lithospheric plates, which float on the semi-rigid asthenosphere beneath them.
Convection Currents: These currents in the asthenosphere are responsible for the movement of lithospheric plates, facilitating tectonic activity.

Description

Test your knowledge on the different layers of the Earth, including the crust, mantle, and core. This quiz covers the characteristics and compositions of each layer. Perfect for geology enthusiasts and students!