CH 10: Life's History
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Questions and Answers

During the Cambrian Period, what significant event occurred that led to the emergence of most major animal phyla?

  • Mass Extinction Event
  • Diversification of Plants
  • Formation of Pangaea
  • Cambrian Explosion (correct)
  • Which era is known as the 'Age of Reptiles' due to the dominance of dinosaurs in terrestrial ecosystems?

  • Mesozoic Era (correct)
  • Paleozoic Era
  • Proterozoic Era
  • Cenozoic Era
  • What significant event ended the Paleozoic Era, wiping out a significant percentage of marine and terrestrial species?

  • Rapid Evolution of Mammals
  • Permian-Triassic Extinction Event (correct)
  • Cambrian Explosion
  • Colonization of Land by Primitive Plants
  • Which era concluded with a mass extinction likely caused by volcanic activity and meteor impacts, leading to the demise of dinosaurs?

    <p>Mesozoic Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cenozoic Era characterized by?

    <p>Rapid Evolution and Diversification of Mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lineage evolved in Africa and eventually led to modern humans?

    <p><em>Homo sapiens</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory suggests that Homo sapiens spread from Africa to other parts of the world, replacing or interbreeding with other hominin species?

    <p><em>Out of Africa</em> theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What era saw the rise and decline of organisms such as trilobites and the first appearance of fish?

    <p><em>Paleozoic</em> Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred during the Hadean Eon?

    <p>The formation of the Earth and its crust cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organisms began to flourish during the Archean Eon?

    <p>Prokaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the composition of the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

    <p>Devoid of oxygen and composed mostly of volcanic gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did cyanobacteria evolve?

    <p>Around 3 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of stromatolites in the history of life?

    <p>They are the earliest forms of life evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which eon did the development of sexual reproduction occur?

    <p>Proterozoic Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of life forms emerged during the Proterozoic Eon?

    <p>Multicellular life forms with specialized cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Proterozoic Eon occur in Earth's history?

    <p>2.5 billion to 540 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

    <p>The atmosphere was devoid of oxygen and composed mostly of volcanic gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of one of the earliest forms of life evidence?

    <p>Stromatolites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the Permian-Triassic Extinction Event?

    <p>The wiping out of a significant percentage of marine and terrestrial species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the 'Cambrian Explosion' occur?

    <p>Cambrian Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological process led to the demise of the dinosaurs?

    <p>Volcanic activity and meteor impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the Cenozoic Era?

    <p>The rapid evolution and diversification of mammals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant development during the Paleozoic Era?

    <p>The colonization of land by primitive plants and insects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Out of Africa' theory related to?

    <p>The evolution of Homo sapiens in Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did the atmosphere's rising oxygen levels support the expansion of life forms?

    <p>Paleozoic Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the end of the Mesozoic Era?

    <p>A mass extinction caused by volcanic activity and meteor impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant milestone during the Cambrian Period?

    <p>The development of complex organisms and diverse marine ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eon in Earth's history marks the formation of the planet and the beginning of its crust cooling?

    <p>Hadean Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organisms evolved around 3 billion years ago, contributing to the transformation of the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Cyanobacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which eon did the first oceans and atmosphere begin to form on Earth?

    <p>Hadean Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of stromatolites in the history of life?

    <p>They serve as one of the earliest forms of life evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eon witnessed the development of sexual reproduction and the emergence of multicellular life forms with specialized cells?

    <p>Proterozoic Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the composition of the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

    <p>Mostly composed of volcanic gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

    <p>It was devoid of oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of life forms began to flourish during the Archean Eon?

    <p>Prokaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which eon did the development of sexual reproduction occur?

    <p>Proterozoic Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era concluded with a mass extinction likely caused by volcanic activity and meteor impacts, leading to the demise of dinosaurs?

    <p>Mesozoic Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following periods was not characterized by a significant mass extinction event?

    <p>End of the Jurassic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most accurate description of the Paleozoic Era?

    <p>The evolution of fish, insects, and amphibians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a significant development during the Mesozoic Era?

    <p>Evolution of multicellular life forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the Proterozoic Eon?

    <p>The development of eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a characteristic feature of the Cenozoic Era?

    <p>The emergence of complex marine ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following periods was marked by the 'Cambrian Explosion'?

    <p>The Cambrian Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events did not lead to the demise of the dinosaurs?

    <p>Plate tectonics movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a significant development during the Paleozoic Era?

    <p>The development of sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

    <p>The atmosphere was dominated by carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was not a characteristic feature of the Mesozoic Era?

    <p>The evolution of cyanobacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eon was characterized by the formation of the Earth and the cooling of its crust?

    <p>Hadean Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms contributed to the transformation of the Earth's atmosphere by releasing oxygen?

    <p>Cyanobacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a layered structure formed by communities of bacteria and sediments that serves as one of the earliest forms of life evidence?

    <p>Stromatolites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eon witnessed the development of sexual reproduction and the emergence of multicellular life forms with specialized cells?

    <p>Proterozoic Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Archean Eon?

    <p>Presence of multicellular life forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the end of the Mesozoic Era?

    <p>Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction Event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not true about stromatolites?

    <p>They are found only in the fossil record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following eras saw the rise and decline of organisms such as trilobites and the first appearance of fish?

    <p>Paleozoic Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a significant milestone during the Cambrian Period?

    <p>Development of sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a common characteristic of the Cenozoic Era?

    <p>Appearance of dinosaurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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