CH 10: Life's History

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Questions and Answers

During the Cambrian Period, what significant event occurred that led to the emergence of most major animal phyla?

  • Mass Extinction Event
  • Diversification of Plants
  • Formation of Pangaea
  • Cambrian Explosion (correct)

Which era is known as the 'Age of Reptiles' due to the dominance of dinosaurs in terrestrial ecosystems?

  • Mesozoic Era (correct)
  • Paleozoic Era
  • Proterozoic Era
  • Cenozoic Era

What significant event ended the Paleozoic Era, wiping out a significant percentage of marine and terrestrial species?

  • Rapid Evolution of Mammals
  • Permian-Triassic Extinction Event (correct)
  • Cambrian Explosion
  • Colonization of Land by Primitive Plants

Which era concluded with a mass extinction likely caused by volcanic activity and meteor impacts, leading to the demise of dinosaurs?

<p>Mesozoic Era (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Cenozoic Era characterized by?

<p>Rapid Evolution and Diversification of Mammals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lineage evolved in Africa and eventually led to modern humans?

<p><em>Homo sapiens</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory suggests that Homo sapiens spread from Africa to other parts of the world, replacing or interbreeding with other hominin species?

<p><em>Out of Africa</em> theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What era saw the rise and decline of organisms such as trilobites and the first appearance of fish?

<p><em>Paleozoic</em> Era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred during the Hadean Eon?

<p>The formation of the Earth and its crust cooling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms began to flourish during the Archean Eon?

<p>Prokaryotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

<p>Devoid of oxygen and composed mostly of volcanic gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did cyanobacteria evolve?

<p>Around 3 billion years ago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of stromatolites in the history of life?

<p>They are the earliest forms of life evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which eon did the development of sexual reproduction occur?

<p>Proterozoic Eon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of life forms emerged during the Proterozoic Eon?

<p>Multicellular life forms with specialized cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Proterozoic Eon occur in Earth's history?

<p>2.5 billion to 540 million years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

<p>The atmosphere was devoid of oxygen and composed mostly of volcanic gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of one of the earliest forms of life evidence?

<p>Stromatolites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Permian-Triassic Extinction Event?

<p>The wiping out of a significant percentage of marine and terrestrial species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the 'Cambrian Explosion' occur?

<p>Cambrian Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological process led to the demise of the dinosaurs?

<p>Volcanic activity and meteor impacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the Cenozoic Era?

<p>The rapid evolution and diversification of mammals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant development during the Paleozoic Era?

<p>The colonization of land by primitive plants and insects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Out of Africa' theory related to?

<p>The evolution of Homo sapiens in Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did the atmosphere's rising oxygen levels support the expansion of life forms?

<p>Paleozoic Era (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked the end of the Mesozoic Era?

<p>A mass extinction caused by volcanic activity and meteor impacts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant milestone during the Cambrian Period?

<p>The development of complex organisms and diverse marine ecosystems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eon in Earth's history marks the formation of the planet and the beginning of its crust cooling?

<p>Hadean Eon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms evolved around 3 billion years ago, contributing to the transformation of the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Cyanobacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which eon did the first oceans and atmosphere begin to form on Earth?

<p>Hadean Eon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of stromatolites in the history of life?

<p>They serve as one of the earliest forms of life evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eon witnessed the development of sexual reproduction and the emergence of multicellular life forms with specialized cells?

<p>Proterozoic Eon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

<p>Mostly composed of volcanic gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

<p>It was devoid of oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of life forms began to flourish during the Archean Eon?

<p>Prokaryotes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which eon did the development of sexual reproduction occur?

<p>Proterozoic Eon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era concluded with a mass extinction likely caused by volcanic activity and meteor impacts, leading to the demise of dinosaurs?

<p>Mesozoic Era (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following periods was not characterized by a significant mass extinction event?

<p>End of the Jurassic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of the Paleozoic Era?

<p>The evolution of fish, insects, and amphibians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not a significant development during the Mesozoic Era?

<p>Evolution of multicellular life forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the Proterozoic Eon?

<p>The development of eukaryotic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not a characteristic feature of the Cenozoic Era?

<p>The emergence of complex marine ecosystems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following periods was marked by the 'Cambrian Explosion'?

<p>The Cambrian Period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events did not lead to the demise of the dinosaurs?

<p>Plate tectonics movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not a significant development during the Paleozoic Era?

<p>The development of sexual reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the atmosphere during the Archean Eon?

<p>The atmosphere was dominated by carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not a characteristic feature of the Mesozoic Era?

<p>The evolution of cyanobacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eon was characterized by the formation of the Earth and the cooling of its crust?

<p>Hadean Eon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms contributed to the transformation of the Earth's atmosphere by releasing oxygen?

<p>Cyanobacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a layered structure formed by communities of bacteria and sediments that serves as one of the earliest forms of life evidence?

<p>Stromatolites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eon witnessed the development of sexual reproduction and the emergence of multicellular life forms with specialized cells?

<p>Proterozoic Eon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Archean Eon?

<p>Presence of multicellular life forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the end of the Mesozoic Era?

<p>Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction Event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not true about stromatolites?

<p>They are found only in the fossil record (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following eras saw the rise and decline of organisms such as trilobites and the first appearance of fish?

<p>Paleozoic Era (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a significant milestone during the Cambrian Period?

<p>Development of sexual reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common characteristic of the Cenozoic Era?

<p>Appearance of dinosaurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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