Earth's Atmosphere Layers
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Questions and Answers

The ______ makes up 78% of the atmospheric gases, most common and abundant atmospheric gas

nitrogen

The ______ is the second most common atmospheric gas, making up 21% of atmospheric gases

oxygen

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, the layer in which ______ occurs

weather

The stratosphere is the second layer of Earth's atmosphere, home of the ______ layer

<p>ozone</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mesosphere is the third layer of Earth's atmosphere, coldest layer and ______ burn up in this layer

<p>meteors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thermosphere is the 4th layer of the atmosphere, hottest layer, air very thin, energy from the sun strikes this ______ first

<p>layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gravity is the force that holds the Earth's atmosphere around Earth, ______ pressure

<p>air</p> Signup and view all the answers

Air pressure is a measure of the force with which air molecules push on Earth, caused by Earth's gravitational pull, is greatest (strongest) at the Earth's surface (sea-level) ______

<p>altitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth or outer layer of the thermosphere, communication satellites orbit in this ______

<p>layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ozone is a gas found in the stratosphere that protects earth from ultraviolet radiation from ______

<p>sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Atmospheric Gases

  • Nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmospheric gases, most common and abundant atmospheric gas
  • Oxygen is the second most common atmospheric gas, making up 21% of atmospheric gases

Atmospheric Layers

  • The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere, where weathering occurs

Stratosphere

  • The stratosphere is the second layer of Earth's atmosphere, home of the ozone layer
  • Ozone is a gas found in the stratosphere that protects earth from ultraviolet radiation from the sun

Mesosphere

  • The mesosphere is the third layer of Earth's atmosphere, coldest layer and meteors burn up in this layer

Thermosphere

  • The thermosphere is the fourth layer of the atmosphere, hottest layer, air very thin, energy from the sun strikes this layer first

Gravity and Air Pressure

  • Gravity is the force that holds the Earth's atmosphere around Earth, creating air pressure
  • Air pressure is a measure of the force with which air molecules push on Earth, caused by Earth's gravitational pull, is greatest (strongest) at the Earth's surface (sea-level) and decreases with altitude

Exosphere

  • The exosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth or outer layer of the thermosphere, where communication satellites orbit

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Test your knowledge about the layers and composition of Earth's atmosphere. Learn about the different gases present and their percentages, as well as the characteristics of each atmospheric layer.

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