Earth's Atmosphere Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for global warming?

  • Rising volume of water vapor
  • Absorption of insolation by plants
  • Increasing ozone gas in the atmosphere
  • Burning of fossil fuels (correct)
  • Which gas acts as a filter and absorbs ultra-violet rays radiating from the sun?

  • Water vapor
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Ozone (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • At what altitude is ozone mainly found in the atmosphere?

  • 0-10 km
  • 10-50 km (correct)
  • 100-200 km
  • 50-100 km
  • What is the source of all kinds of precipitation in the atmosphere?

    <p>Water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does water vapor have its maximum amount in the atmosphere?

    <p>Warm and wet regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is transparent to incoming solar radiation but opaque to outgoing terrestrial radiation?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main gases in Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Nitrogen and oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what height from the Earth's surface is oxygen almost negligible in the atmosphere?

    <p>120 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is found only up to 90 km from the surface of the Earth?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument is used to measure air pressure?

    <p>Barometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How thick is Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>480 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas contributes to most of the remaining part of Earth's atmosphere after nitrogen and oxygen?

    <p>Argon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of oxygen?

    <p>21%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas in the Earth's atmosphere cannot be used directly from the air by biotic things?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gas is meteorologically a very important gas in the Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Earth's atmosphere, what role does Argon primarily play?

    <p>Mainly used in light bulbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas plays a major role in the Earth's water cycle and helps keep the climate moderate?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen?

    <p>78%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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