Earth's Atmosphere Composition and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • 0.9%
  • 78%
  • 21% (correct)
  • 0.03%

Which gas is present in the Earth's atmosphere in the highest percentage?

  • CO2
  • Ozone
  • Ar
  • Nitrogen (correct)

What role does the Earth's atmosphere play in protecting life on Earth?

  • Absorbing most of the cosmic rays (correct)
  • Providing oxygen for respiration
  • Sustaining plant photosynthesis
  • Maintaining the heat balance

Why is the Earth's atmosphere referred to as a dumping ground for many pollutant materials?

<p>It contains trace elements of various gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Earth's atmosphere contribute to plant photosynthesis?

<p>By being the source of carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between biosphere and ecosystem based on the text?

<p>Ecosystem is a smaller unit of the biosphere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the biosphere as described in the text?

<p>Mountains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lower atmosphere, oceans, and soils considered part of the biosphere?

<p>Because they actively exchange materials with living organisms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of ecosystems according to the text?

<p>Includes interaction between organisms and their environment in a specific area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what makes an ecosystem distinct from the biosphere?

<p>Specific zone and interactions between organisms and their environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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