Earthquake Venn Diagram and Definitions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the point on the surface of the Earth that is directly above the focus of an earthquake?

  • Seismograph
  • Epicenter (correct)
  • Fault Model
  • Mercalli Scale

Which scale characterizes the severity of ground shaking at a specific location during an earthquake?

  • Richter Scale
  • Fault Model
  • Seismograph
  • Mercalli Scale (correct)

What does a seismograph measure in relation to earthquakes?

  • Energy waves of the Earth (correct)
  • Epicenter
  • Intensity
  • Fault Model

What type of fault is gradually accumulating energy as rocks bend until they suddenly snap, releasing the stored energy?

<p>Active Fault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what earthquake magnitude level does slight damage to well-designed buildings occur?

<p>Under 6.0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which earthquake scale measures the energy released during an earthquake?

<p>Richter Scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a focus and an epicenter in relation to earthquakes?

<p>The focus is the point where the earthquake originates inside the Earth, while the epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Richter scale measure in relation to earthquakes?

<p>The magnitude or size of an earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mercalli scale used to measure in relation to earthquakes?

<p>The intensity of ground shaking caused by an earthquake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the seismograph measure in relation to earthquakes?

<p>The energy waves recorded by a seismograph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault gradually accumulates energy as rocks bend until they suddenly snap, releasing the stored energy?

<p>Normal Fault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Richter scale classify an earthquake that causes slight damage to well-designed buildings?

<p>5.5-6.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mercalli scale measure in relation to earthquakes?

<p>The severity of ground shaking at a specific location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what earthquake magnitude level does slight damage to well-designed buildings occur?

<p>3.5-5.4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point on the surface of the Earth that is directly above the focus of an earthquake?

<p>Epicenter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which earthquake scale measures the energy released during an earthquake?

<p>Richter scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Richter scale classify an earthquake that causes slight damage to well-designed buildings?

<p>Under 6.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault gradually accumulates energy as rocks bend until they suddenly snap, releasing the stored energy?

<p>Normal Fault (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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