Earthquake Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an earthquake?

  • The vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy (correct)
  • The eruption of a volcano
  • The movement of tectonic plates
  • The formation of faults in the Earth's crust

What are foreshocks and aftershocks?

  • Tsunamis caused by earthquakes
  • Large earthquakes that occur before and after a major earthquake
  • Small earthquakes that occur before and after a major earthquake (correct)
  • Landslides triggered by earthquakes

Where are many of the world's largest cities located in relation to plate boundaries?

  • Exactly on top of plate boundaries
  • Far away from plate boundaries
  • Near plate boundaries that represent zones of frequent earthquake activity (correct)
  • Inside the Earth's mantle

Which earthquake in China caused the death of 255,000 people?

<p>1976 earthquake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people were killed by earthquakes and associated phenomena during the 20th century?

<p>Over 2 million people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All earthquakes are followed by aftershocks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1976 earthquake in China was the deadliest earthquake in history.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earthquakes are only caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy released during an earthquake only travels in one direction from its source.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foreshocks often occur after aftershocks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many of the world’s largest cities are located near plate boundaries that represent zones of frequent earthquake activity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 20th century, over 2 million people were killed by earthquakes and associated phenomena.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most destructive earthquake occurred in China in 1976 and killed 255,000 people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An earthquake is defined as the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adjustments that follow a major earthquake often generate smaller earthquakes called foreshocks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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