Earthquake Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of seismic wave is the slowest and causes the most damage as it moves along the Earth's surface?

  • P-waves
  • Love waves
  • S-waves
  • Surface waves (correct)

What type of movement causes earthquakes by occurring along fractures in the Earth's crust?

  • Fault movement (correct)
  • Crustal compression
  • Convection
  • Subduction

Which scale measures the amplitude of seismic waves to provide a numerical value representing the size of an earthquake?

  • Richter scale (correct)
  • Seismic magnitude scale
  • Moment magnitude scale
  • Mercalli intensity scale

Which seismic wave is the fastest and can travel through solids, liquids, and gases?

<p>P-waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale is a more modern approach that considers the actual energy released during an earthquake?

<p>Moment magnitude scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of earthquakes?

<p>Movement of tectonic plates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic wave can only travel through solids?

<p>S-waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Richter scale used to measure in earthquakes?

<p>Amplitude of seismic waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale provides a more modern approach to measuring earthquakes?

<p>Moment magnitude scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of seismic wave is the slowest and causes the most damage as it moves along the Earth's surface?

<p>Surface waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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