Topic 2, Chapter 2.3 Part 1:

Which of the following is NOT a typical consequence of ground shaking during an earthquake?

The rupture of oil and chemical factories during ground shaking primarily leads to air pollution.

Name two types of infrastructure that are typically weakened by ground shaking.

During the 2010 Port-au-Prince earthquake, the rupture of water pipes led to a significant __________.

An earthquake causes widespread damage to infrastructure, including rupturing gas lines, collapsing buildings, and snapping powerlines. In addition to the direct physical destruction and immediate safety hazards, what is the most likely cascading effect that would critically impede rescue efforts and prolong the crisis in the immediate aftermath?

What is the primary cause of a tsunami?

Besides direct flooding, which of the following is a significant way tsunamis damage coastal ecosystems?

How do tsunamis most significantly disrupt essential services in affected areas?

In addition to drowning, what is another major cause of injuries and death during a tsunami?

What was a key characteristic of the 2011 Tohoku, Japan tsunami that contributed to extensive damage?

Which type of plate boundary is MOST commonly associated with major earthquake zones?

Intraplate earthquakes are more frequent and pose a greater overall global threat than earthquakes at plate boundaries.

What geological feature is MOST often associated with intraplate volcanism?

Subduction zone earthquakes are a significant trigger for ________.

Match the plate boundary type with its associated tectonic hazard:

Which of the following factors DOES NOT influence the intensity of ground shaking during an earthquake?

The recurrence interval of past seismic events, combined with historical seismicity, contributes MOST significantly to what type of assessment?

Explain the relationship between plate boundaries and the distribution of both earthquakes and volcanoes. Include specific examples of plate boundary types and their associated hazards.