Earthquake Comparison: Virginia 2011 and California 2014

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of the rocks in Eastern North America that affects the distance seismic waves can travel?

  • They are younger and softer
  • They are more porous and lighter
  • They are older and harder (correct)
  • They are more fractured and weaker

Which of the following earthquakes had a smaller felt area despite releasing more energy?

  • The 2014 California earthquake (correct)
  • The largest earthquake of the three
  • The 2011 Virginia earthquake
  • The 2017 Delaware earthquake

What is a factor that scientists are researching to understand regional differences in earthquake effects?

  • The size and age of buildings (correct)
  • The depth of the ocean nearby
  • The distance from the coastline
  • The direction of the wind

Approximately how far was the 2017 Delaware earthquake felt from the epicenter?

<p>200 miles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times more energy did the 2014 California earthquake release compared to the 2011 Virginia earthquake?

<p>2 times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do seismic waves tend to cross older rocks more effectively during an earthquake?

<p>Because older rocks have had more time to heal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may older structures in the East not fare well during an earthquake?

<p>Because they were not designed to endure earthquakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of earthquakes in the East that makes them more damaging to smaller structures?

<p>They have higher-frequency shaking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the 2011 Virginia earthquake cause significant damage in Washington, DC?

<p>Because of the amplified ground shaking in the area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason why taller structures are more susceptible to damage during an earthquake?

<p>Because they are more prone to slow shaking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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