Earthquake Classifications and Causes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the seismometer?

  • The point on the earth’s surface diametrically opposite to the epicenter
  • The internal part of the seismograph used to record the motion of the ground during an earthquake (correct)
  • The place of origin of the earthquake in the interior of the earth
  • The recordings of the ground shaking at the specific location of the seismograph

What is the epicenter of an earthquake?

  • The point on the earth’s surface diametrically opposite to the epicenter
  • The place on the earth’s surface directly above the center of the earthquake (correct)
  • An imaginary line joining the points of same intensity of the earthquake
  • The place of origin of the earthquake in the interior of the earth

What does an isoseismal represent?

  • The point on the earth’s surface diametrically opposite to the epicenter
  • An imaginary line joining the points of same intensity of the earthquake (correct)
  • The recordings of the ground shaking at the specific location of the seismograph
  • The place of origin of the earthquake in the interior of the earth

Which term refers to the destruction caused by an earthquake at its worst point?

<p>Epicenter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coseismal?

<p>A line joining points where earthquake waves have arrived at the same time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In homogeneous grounds with plain surfaces, what happens to the isoseismal and coseismal?

<p>They coincide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is magnitude in relation to earthquakes?

<p>Proportional to the energy released by an earthquake at the focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intensity represented?

<p>By Roman Numerals (e.g., II, IV, IX) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of faulting dominates at a constructive plate boundary?

<p>Normal faulting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of boundary is formed when plates move towards each other?

<p>Convergent boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most of the earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 6.0 occur?

<p>Convergent boundaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of faulting is dominant at a transform boundary?

<p>Strike-slip faulting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of earthquake is characterized by a focus depth of more than 250 km?

<p>Deep Earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of earthquake is exclusively due to internal causes such as disturbances in geological formations?

<p>Tectonic Earthquake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of boundary is formed when tectonic plates move apart from each other?

<p>Divergent Boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate range of thickness for tectonic plates in the Earth's crust?

<p>5–70 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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