Earth-Sheltered Architecture: Benefits and Design

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary benefit of using earth as a building material in earth-sheltered architecture?

  • Increased thermal mass for temperature regulation. (correct)
  • Enhanced structural integrity against seismic loads.
  • Reduced construction time and labor costs.
  • Improved aesthetic appeal.

Earth-sheltered architecture is a relatively new concept that emerged in the 20th century.

False (B)

Name one disadvantage associated with earth-sheltered construction.

higher initial costs

Earth shelters utilize earth mass as an external ______ mass.

<p>thermal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the earth-sheltering advantage to its correct description:

<p>Energy Savings = Lower potential energy use compared to aboveground buildings. Reduced Air Infiltration = Dwelling is surrounded by earth walls which reduces exposed surface area. Soundproofing = Earth around the structure provides a barrier to noise. Natural Disaster Protection = Buildings are more resistant to certain environmental risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soil is least suitable for earth sheltering due to its poor permeability and expansion when wet?

<p>Clay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth-sheltered buildings eliminate the need for any maintenance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climate conditions make earth-sheltered homes most cost-effective?

<p>temperature extremes and low humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Underground earth-sheltered structures often use a(n) ______ to provide lighting and ventilation.

<p>atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'bermed' earth-sheltered buildings, how is natural light typically introduced into the structure?

<p>Through the exposed front of the building, usually facing North (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A steep slope is the most demanding type of topography for earth-sheltered building construction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor, mentioned in the text, other than cost that can be a disadvantage of earth sheltered homes.

<p>moisture problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth-sheltered buildings are defined as ______ built with the use of earth mass against building walls.

<p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the 'blending' advantage of earth-sheltered buildings?

<p>They integrate into the landscape more harmoniously than conventional structures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granular soils such as sand and gravel compact poorly for bearing the weight of construction materials in earth sheltering.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In underground earth-sheltered homes, what limits passive solar gain?

<p>the position of the inner windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth shelters maintain a steady indoor air ______ throughout the seasons.

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each earth sheltering technique to its correct description:

<p>Underground = The entire structure is built below ground. Bermed = Earth covers one or more walls or roofs of the building. Penetration Bermed = Earth covers the entire building except for windows and doors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most critical to consider regarding groundwater when planning an earth-sheltered building?

<p>Avoiding water pressure against underground walls through drainage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth-sheltered buildings are always more expensive than conventional buildings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of earth in earth-sheltered architecture?

<p>thermal mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earth-sheltered houses require less ______ than traditional houses.

<p>outside maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of granular soils like sand and gravel for earth-sheltered construction?

<p>They compact well and drain water quickly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Penetration bermed designs allow cross-ventilation and access to natural light from multiple sides of the building.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of an earth-sheltered home provides soundproofing?

<p>the earth surrounding the house</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Earth Sheltered Architecture

Using soil as part of the building to enhance environmental behavior and thermal mass.

Earth Shelters

Structures built with earth against building walls as external thermal mass.

Advantage of Earth Shelters

Energy savings compared to aboveground buildings.

Earth Shelter Insulation

Reduces heat loss by conduction through the building envelope.

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Air Infiltration Reduction

Reduces air infiltration due to earth surrounding the dwelling.

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Soundproofing

Earth provides natural sound dampening.

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Aesthetic Integration

Blending into the landscape more harmoniously.

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Disaster Resistance

Protection from natural disasters.

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Ideal Earth Shelter Climates

Climates with temperature extremes and low humidity.

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Topography/Microclimate Influence

Determines how easily a building can be surrounded by earth.

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Best Soil for Earth Sheltering

Granular soils like sand and gravel.

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Groundwater Management

Natural drainage away from the building.

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Underground Earth Shelter

Building is built entirely below ground.

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Bermed Earth Shelters

Earth covers one or more walls or roofs.

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Penetration Earth Shelters

Earth covers the entire building except for windows/doors.

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Pros & Cons of Bermed shelters

Excellent passive solar potential, less effective thermal stability.

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True underground Pro & Con

Less effective sun, excellent temp stability

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