Earth Science Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What processes specifically return carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

  • Respiration and combustion (correct)
  • Decomposition and sedimentation
  • Nitrification and precipitation
  • Photosynthesis and evaporation

Which process during the carbon cycle removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Combustion
  • Decomposition

Which organisms are responsible for decaying animals and releasing carbon dioxide?

  • Carnivores
  • Herbivores
  • Producers
  • Decomposers (correct)

What is the process that converts nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gas called?

<p>Denitrification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rigid outer layer of Earth known as?

<p>Lithosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Carbon Cycle

  • Respiration and combustion return carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
  • Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
  • Decomposers decay animals and release carbon dioxide.
  • Denitrification is the process of converting nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gas.

Water Cycle

  • Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation are three main processes in the water cycle.

Earth's Structure

  • The rigid outer layer of Earth is called the lithosphere.

Biosphere and Atmosphere Interaction

  • Plants and animals use oxygen and carbon dioxide during respiration and photosynthesis.

Minerals and Rocks

  • Chemical composition and crystalline structure distinguish minerals from other minerals.
  • Rocks are made of one or more minerals.

K-Pg Mass Extinction

  • High levels of iridium in rock and the Chicxulub crater support the theory that an asteroid caused the K-Pg mass extinction event.

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