Earth Science & Marine Biology Quiz

<p>The Earth's orbit around the Sun and its axial tilt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>23.5 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The octopus actively directs the fish, choosing the hunting path and physically trapping the prey. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blue goatfish consistently outmaneuver other fish species, making them the preferred hunting partner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The octopus is capable of territorial aggression, defending its hunting grounds from opportunists. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strong leaders capable of orchestrating cooperative hunting expeditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The octopus is highly sensitive to situations involving potential competition for resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To activate the immune system to specifically target and destroy cancer cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The octopus is able to conserve energy by following the goatfish to food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Do octopuses prefer specific goatfish hunting partners, or do they hunt with any available fish? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passive predators that rely on ambush strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The partnership likely represents a symbiotic relationship, where both organisms benefit from the association. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The winter solstice marks the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure the solstice light reaches the chamber for a longer time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observing the aurora borealis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both sites were constructed for specific solstice ceremonies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It symbolizes the return of light and life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The event produced a continuous and prolonged seismic signal, unlike typical, sharp earthquake readings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>33 million cubic yards, which is approximately the volume of 10,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satellite imagery and photographs revealed a significant landslide event in the Dickson Fjord. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tsunami reached a height of 650 feet (198 m), one of the highest recorded in recent history. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Other factors beyond the tsunami, likely related to the landslide itself, played a role in the prolonged seismic event. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To utilize the immune response observed in bone marrow transplants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unique genetic composition of each individual's cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By boosting the immune system’s ability to target cancer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The outcomes of bone marrow transplants in leukemia patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To be retrained to specifically target cancer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She is focusing on her family and the arrival of her second child. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her decisive goal secured the USWNT's place in the finals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2009 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She holds the record for most goals in the history of the USWNT. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her speed and unique running style. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The confined fjord space amplifying the standing wave. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both scenarios demonstrate the phenomenon of resonance, where an initial disturbance is amplified by subsequent reflections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The occurrence of landslides due to melting glaciers, destabilizing mountain slopes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Climate change contributes to the occurrence of such extreme events, particularly in glacial areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This is the first time a tsunami has been directly linked to glacial melt associated with climate change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lawsuit focused on achieving equal pay for women's soccer players, while the foundation aims to promote broader equity for girls and women. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The game symbolized the culmination of her career, which included both individual achievements and advocating for gender equality in sports. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The game served as a platform for Morgan to express gratitude to her fans and acknowledge the significant moments of her career. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They demanded equal pay and benefits compared to their male counterparts on the US Men's National Team. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes the interconnectedness of sports, social justice and the power of athletes to use their platform to advocate for change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The astronomical start of winter on December 21.

The half of Earth above the Equator experiencing winter solstice on December 21.

Date marking the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere.

The half of Earth below the Equator enjoying summer solstice on December 21.

The 23.5-degree angle of Earth's axis affecting seasons.

An ancient stone circle in England built for solstice ceremonies.

A prehistoric structure in Ireland that lights up during the winter solstice.

One of the oldest known celebrations of the winter solstice.

Rituals performed to mark the seasonal change at solstices.

Modern festivities held in various US cities for the winter solstice.

Octopuses are among the smartest marine animals capable of problem-solving and cooperation.

Octopuses can lead hunting parties, navigating with fish assistance to catch prey.

A fish species preferred by octopuses for teamwork while hunting.

Octopuses discipline non-cooperative fish by delivering a swift 'punch'.

Researchers documented octopus social behavior and hunting strategies over 120 hours of footage.

Octopuses and blue goatfish cooperate to hunt, benefiting both.

Octopuses save energy by following fish to food sources.

Some octopuses wait still to catch prey without expending much energy.

Research questions if octopuses prefer specific fish partners for hunting.

Open questions remain about octopus hunting behavior and partner preferences.

A landslide that triggered a mega-tsunami in Dickson Fjord, Greenland.

A wave phenomenon in confined spaces, where water oscillates back and forth.

Complex coastal valleys that trap and amplify wave energy.

Melting glaciers due to rising temperatures affecting stability of mountains.

An indication of geological events, such as landslides and quakes.

A prolonged seismic event lasting nine days in September 2023.

Devices that detect seismic activity, triggering alerts.

Location where clues about the prolonged rumbling were found.

The tsunami generated reached a height of 650 feet (198 m).

The collapse of a mountain and glacier triggered the seismic event.

Custom vaccines developed to treat an individual's unique cancer.

A scientist leading research on personalized cancer vaccines.

The body’s defense mechanism against diseases, including cancer.

A procedure that can reset the immune system to combat leukemia.

The process of activating the immune system to attack cancer cells.

Study on personalized vaccines' effectiveness in treating advanced melanoma patients.

The process of teaching the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.

The percentage of patients showing signs of cancer returning after treatment.

Prestigious award recognizing significant contributions to cancer research, awarded to Dr. Wu.

Alex Morgan announced her retirement from professional soccer on September 5, 2024.

Morgan made 22 appearances in FIFA Women's World Cup throughout her career.

Morgan played in 16 Olympic matches, securing gold medals for the USA.

Morgan earned the nickname 'Baby Horse' for her speed and running style during her debut year.

Morgan ranks fifth in all-time scoring history for the US Women's National Team.

A leading figure in women's soccer and advocate for gender equality.

A lawsuit by 28 US Women's National Team players for equal pay against US Soccer Federation.

The amount awarded in back pay to USWNT players in 2022 after a successful lawsuit.

A foundation established by Morgan to promote equity for girls and women in sports.

Morgan's last game was on September 8, 2024, for the San Diego Wave, symbolizing her career's end.