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Earth Science Seasons and Temperature

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Questions and Answers

Why do locations closer to the equator experience less dramatic temperature changes throughout the year?

They experience shorter days and nights.
They are closer to the sun.
They have a more consistent amount of rainfall.
They receive more direct sunlight year-round. (correct)

Which of the following factors contributes to the Earth's seasons?

The changing distance between the Earth and the moon.
The changing speed of Earth's rotation.
The changing size of the sun.
The Earth's tilt on its axis. (correct)

How does the distance between the Earth and the sun affect the amount of sunlight received at a particular location?

The closer Earth is to the sun, the less direct sunlight it receives.
The distance has no effect on the amount of sunlight received.
The closer Earth is to the sun, the more direct sunlight it receives, leading to warmer temperatures.
The farther Earth is from the sun, the more spread out the sunlight becomes, resulting in less intensity per area. (correct)

Why does the northern hemisphere experience winter when it is further away from the sun?

<p>The Earth is tilted away from the sun during winter, causing the sun's rays to hit the surface at a less direct angle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between Earth's rotation and its orbit around the sun?

<p>Earth's rotation on its axis takes 24 hours, while its orbit around the sun takes approximately 365 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earth's tilt

Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees on its axis.

Orbital period

It takes Earth approximately 365 days to complete one orbit around the sun.

Equator's sunlight

Locations near the equator receive more direct sunlight throughout the year.

Temperature variation

Areas farther from the equator experience more significant temperature changes between seasons.

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Northern hemisphere winter

The northern hemisphere experiences winter when it is farther from the sun.