Earth Layers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Name of Earth Layer Key Facts

Crust

Thinnest layer of the earth 18 miles thick below land - called continental crust 6 miles thick below the oceans - called oceanic crust

Crust

Contains convection currents that move the tectonic plates

Mantle

Made up of mostly magma

<p>Mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Made up of mostly liquid iron and nickel

<p>Outer Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

The densest layer of the earth

<p>Inner Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

Made up of mostly solid iron and nickel

<p>Inner Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists believe that the inner core is solid because it has immense pressure on it from the layers above.

<p>Inner Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists believe that the spinning of the inner core and the outer core causes earth’s magnetic field.

<p>Earth's magnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continental crust and ______ crust

<p>oceanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name of ______ Plate

<p>Tectonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convergent: When two tectonic plates ______ and push into each other

<p>collide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Does This Plate ______ Create. When 2 continental crusts collide, they create

<p>Boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

When 2 oceanic crusts collide, they both sink into the mantle and create

<p>trenches</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an oceanic crust collides with continental crust, the oceanic crust subducts (or slides underneath) the continental crust and they create

<p>volcanoes or mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divergent ______

<p>Transform</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two tectonic plates divide or pull away from each other

<p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transform plates create

<p>earthquakes and possible tsunamis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divergent plates create

<p>mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys</p> Signup and view all the answers

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