Earth Day and Celestial Events
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Questions and Answers

What day is designated as Earth Day?

  • April 22nd (correct)
  • May 27th
  • June 1st
  • April 18th

What is the theme of Earth Day 2024?

  • Climate Change
  • Planet vs. Plastic (correct)
  • Ending Deforestation
  • Both A and B
  • All of the above

By what year does Earth Day Network (EDN) aim to reduce plastic production by 60%?

  • 2060
  • 2040
  • 2050 (correct)
  • 2030

What is one of the biggest contributors to plastic pollution, according to the article?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural material can be used as a substitute for plastic?

<p>Both C and D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kathleen Rogers, president of Earth Day Network, what is the biggest gamble in the story of human health?

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What celestial event is being predicted by NASA to occur between now and September 2024?

<p>A nova outburst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nova?

<p>A sudden and dramatic increase in brightness of a dying star (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is T Coronae Borealis (T CrB)?

<p>A binary star system known for its periodic nova outbursts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unusual about the upcoming T Coronae Borealis nova eruption?

<p>It will be visible with the unaided eye. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do the nova outbursts in the T Coronae Borealis star system occur?

<p>Every 80 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the nova eruption expected to occur, according to NASA?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the "Ring of Fire"?

<p>A horseshoe-shaped area on the edge of the Pacific Plate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's earthquakes occur along the "Ring of Fire"?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the global solo challenge?

<p>A solo race around the world without stopping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the first American woman to sail alone around the world without stopping?

<p>Shannon Miller (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the youngest person to sail alone around the world without stopping?

<p>Cole Brauer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been likened to climbing Mount Everest?

<p>Sailing around Cape Horn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text reveal about the percentage of DNA that humans and chimpanzees share?

<p>99.9% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the similarities between human and chimpanzee behavior?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What research method did the team at the University of Cambridge use to study the chimpanzees' behavior?

<p>Observing them in controlled lab environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the park in West Africa where the research team studied the chimpanzees?

<p>Tai National Park (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes chimpanzees unique among animals, aside from humans, in how they assess conflict risks?

<p>They send out scouts to gather intelligence before engaging in a fight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of chimpanzees' territorial behavior highlighted in the text?

<p>Both B and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant discovery was made by Judith Hernstadt in the mid-1970s?

<p>A sketch depicting a scene from the American Revolutionary War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main significance of the Revolutionary War drawing?

<p>It is the first known wartime drawing of the North Carolina troops done by an eyewitness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist believed to have created the Revolutionary War sketch?

<p>Pierre Eugene du Simitiere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spider was found to engage in "cooperation mimicry" to deceive its prey?

<p>Crab spider (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the flower did the male crab spider resemble?

<p>The pistils and stamens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior did the male crab spider exhibit in this cooperative mimicry?

<p>It changed color to match the flower. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an interesting fact about the ichthyosaur in the article?

<p>It is the smallest ichthyosaur species ever discovered. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The article states that 95% of the time, fossils amateur paleontologists find end up being what?

<p>An odd-shaped rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two broods of cicadas are emerging simultaneously in the US this year?

<p>Brood XVI and Brood XVIII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the tree do female cicadas make incisions on to deposit their eggs?

<p>Trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have researchers proposed that periodical cicadas emerge after either 13 or 17 years?

<p>Both A and C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many new sports are the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris allowing host cities to add?

<p>Eight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sport is debuting at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

<p>Breaking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many athletes will participate in each breaking competition at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

<p>16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following will be the location for the 2024 Olympic surfing competition?

<p>Tahiti, French Polynesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disciplines will skateboarders compete in at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

<p>Street and Park (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many events will be featured in the Sport Climbing competition at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the special requirement for lead climbing at the Olympics?

<p>Athletes must climb up a wall with a constantly changing, unpredictable surface. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the orangutan who treated his cheek wound with a medicinal plant?

<p>Rakus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of NASA's Quiet SuperSonic Technology (QueSST) mission?

<p>Project X-59 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the innovative floating city being developed by N-Ark?

<p>Dogen City (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many residents is the floating city, Dogen City, designed to accommodate?

<p>10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the self-sustaining floating community in Amsterdam?

<p>Schoonship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cancer was the focus of Dr. Catherine Wu and her team's first study on personalized vaccines?

<p>Leukemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the new entertainment venue in Las Vegas, Nevada, described in the article?

<p>Sphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of the Sphere venue?

<p>It features a massive LED screen that surrounds the entire venue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earth Day

A day dedicated to environmental awareness and action, celebrated globally on April 22nd.

Earth Day 2024 Theme

The theme for Earth Day 2024, focusing on combating plastic pollution and its impact on the environment.

EDN's Plastic Reduction Goal

The Earth Day Network (EDN) aims to significantly reduce plastic production by 60% by the year 2040, a goal set to address the growing plastic pollution crisis.

Food Packaging and Plastic Pollution

A major contributor to plastic pollution, primarily from consumer goods and disposable packaging.

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Bamboo as a Plastic Substitute

A natural and sustainable alternative to plastic, offering eco-friendly solutions to reduce plastic reliance.

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Plastic: The Biggest Gamble

The biggest gamble in the story of human health, according to Kathleen Rogers, president of Earth Day Network, highlighting the potential environmental and health risks associated with plastic.

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T Coronae Borealis Nova

A celestial event predicted by NASA, where a star in the T Coronae Borealis binary system is expected to erupt in a nova outburst, making it brighter than any other star in the sky.

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Nova

A sudden and dramatic increase in brightness of a dying star, caused by a massive explosion on its surface.

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T Coronae Borealis

A binary star system consisting of a red giant star and a white dwarf star known for its periodic nova outbursts.

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T Coronae Borealis Nova Visibility

The upcoming nova eruption in T Coronae Borealis is expected to be visible with the unaided eye, making it a rare astronomical spectacle.

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T Coronae Borealis Outburst Frequency

The nova outbursts in T Coronae Borealis typically occur every 20 to 80 years, making this upcoming eruption a rare event.

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Ring of Fire

A horseshoe-shaped area encircling the Pacific Ocean, known for its intense seismic and volcanic activity, marked by a high concentration of earthquakes.

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Ring of Fire and Earthquakes

The Ring of Fire is the site of 90% of the world's earthquakes, making it a significant area for seismic activity.

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Global Solo Challenge

A significant solo sailing achievement, involving circumnavigating the globe non-stop, without any assistance or stops.

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Shannon Miller

The first American woman to achieve the feat of sailing alone around the world non-stop, showcasing remarkable seafaring skills.

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Cole Brauer

The youngest person to sail alone around the world non-stop, demonstrating exceptional determination and sailing prowess at a young age.

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Global Solo Challenge Compared to Everest

An analogy used to describe the difficulty and challenges of the Global Solo Challenge, comparing the demanding feat of sailing alone around the world to the arduous ascent of Mount Everest.

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Human-Chimpanzee DNA Similarity

The percentage of shared DNA between humans and chimpanzees, highlighting a close evolutionary relationship.

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Human-Chimpanzee Behavioral Similarities

Similarities in behavior between humans and chimpanzees, including tool use, communication through gestures, and social hierarchies, indicating a shared evolutionary history.

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Chimpanzee Research Method

The research method used by the University of Cambridge team to study chimpanzees' behavior involved observing them in their natural habitat, allowing for the collection of real-world data.

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Tai National Park

Tai National Park in West Africa, a location where the research team studied the chimpanzees' behavior, providing valuable insights into their complex social interactions.

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Chimpanzee Conflict Assessment

Chimpanzees' unique ability to assess conflict risks, setting them apart from other animals aside from humans.

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Chimpanzee Territorial Behavior

Chimpanzees, similar to humans, form social hierarchies and patrol the boundaries of their territories, demonstrating a complex social organization that influences their behavior.

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Revolutionary War Drawing

The discovery of a Revolutionary War drawing, depicting a scene from the Battle of Germantown, offering a unique firsthand glimpse into American history.

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Revolutionary War Drawing Significance

The drawing's significance lies in its being the earliest-known depiction of an American and British battle, providing valuable insight into the Revolutionary War.

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Revolutionary War Drawing Artist

Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, a French-born American artist, is believed to be the creator of the Revolutionary War drawing.

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Crab Spider

A type of spider that utilizes

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Crab Spider Mimicry

The male crab spider resembles the pistils and stamens of a flower, a key element in its

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Male Crab Spider Mimicry Behavior

The male crab spider mimics the flower by changing its color to blend in with the petals, making it more effective in ambushing unsuspecting insects.

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New Ichthyosaur Species

The discovery of a new species of the ancient sea creature, ichthyosaur, is a fascinating breakthrough in paleontology.

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Amateur Paleontologists and Fossils

Amateurs who engage in paleontology often find fossils that turn out to be ordinary rocks, highlighting the challenges and uncertainties involved in finding genuine discoveries.

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Cicada Broods Emerging

Two broods of cicadas, Brood XVI and Brood XVIII, are emerging simultaneously in the United States this year, creating a buzzing spectacle.

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Cicada Egg-Laying

Cicadas, particularly females, make incisions on tree branches to deposit their eggs.

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Cicada Emergence Periodicity

The theory that periodical cicadas emerge after either 13 or 17 years because these numbers correspond to the lifespans of their predators, helping them avoid predation.

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New Sports in 2024 Olympics

The 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris allows host cities to add up to two new sports to enhance the games' offerings and attract new audiences.

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Breaking in 2024 Olympics

Breaking, a dynamic street dance style, is set to make its Olympic debut at the Paris 2024 Olympics, marking a significant milestone for the sport.

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Breaking Competition Athletes

Breaking competitions at the Paris 2024 Olympics will feature a total of 16 athletes, showcasing the best of the sport.

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Dogen City

The innovative floating city being developed by N-Ark, designed to accommodate a community of 10,000 residents, offering a unique solution for living on water.

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Schoonship

Named

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Personalized Vaccine for Melanoma

Dr. Catherine Wu and her team focused on developing personalized vaccines for melanoma, a type of skin cancer.

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Sphere Venue

A new entertainment venue in Las Vegas, Nevada, featuring a massive LED screen that surrounds the entire venue, creating an immersive and unique entertainment experience.

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Study Notes

Earth Day

  • Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd.
  • The theme for Earth Day 2024 is Planet vs. Plastic.
  • Earth Day Network (EDN) aims to reduce plastic production by 60% by 2030.
  • Major contributors to plastic pollution include food packaging and fast fashion.
  • Natural materials like bamboo and wood can replace plastic.

Earth Day Network President's Concerns

  • Kathleen Rogers, president of EDN, highlights the significant risk of reliance on fossil fuels and plastic as a major concern for human health.

Celestial Events

  • NASA predicts a celestial event (e.g., meteor shower) between now and September 2024.

Nova Outburst

  • A nova is a sudden and significant brightening of a dying star.
  • T Coronae Borealis is a binary star system known for periodic nova outbursts.
  • The upcoming T Coronae Borealis nova eruption may be visible to the naked eye and accompanied by a notable meteor shower.

Ring of Fire

  • The "Ring of Fire" is a region where a significant portion of the world's earthquakes occur.
  • It's a horseshoe-shaped zone on the edge of the Pacific Plate.

Global Solo Challenge

  • The global solo challenge involves various feats, such as sailing around the world solo or climbing the highest mountains.
  • Examples include solo transatlantic sailing and climbing Mount Everest.

Human-Chimpanzee DNA Similarity

  • Humans and chimpanzees share approximately 98.8% of their DNA.

Chimpanzee Behavior Studies

  • Chimpanzee behavior is studied in controlled laboratory environments.

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Earth Day 2024 Quiz PDF

Description

This quiz explores the significance of Earth Day, its themes, and major contributors to plastic pollution. It also discusses future celestial events, including a potential nova eruption and meteor showers. Test your knowledge about the environmental and astronomical concepts relevant to 2024.

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