Earth Day Quiz 2024

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Questions and Answers

What significant environmental legislation was passed in the US in 1972?

The Clean Water Act (correct)

The Clean Air Act

The National Environmental Policy Act

The Endangered Species Act

What is the main theme of Earth Day 2024?

Preservation of Marine Life

Planet vs. Plastics (correct)

Climate Action and Resilience

Recycling and Waste Reduction

What percentage reduction in plastic production does the Earth Day Network aim for by 2040?

30%

60% (correct)

40%

50%

Which of the following is NOT one of the four strategies outlined by the Earth Day Network to combat plastic pollution?

Launch global awareness campaigns on recycling Signup and view all the answers

What major health concern does the Earth Day Network associate with plastic pollution?

Cancer in humans Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can individuals take to reduce their plastic footprint?

Keep a reusable cutlery set in their backpack Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials does the Earth Day Network encourage corporations to invest in?

Sustainable materials as substitutes for plastic Signup and view all the answers

Who mobilized more than 20 million people for the first Earth Day in 1970?

Gaylord Nelson Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon can be observed from anywhere on Earth without special equipment?

Nova outburst Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the red giant in a binary star system during a nova event?

It sheds material onto the white dwarf. Signup and view all the answers

How often do nova outbursts occur in the T Coronae Borealis system?

Every 80 years Signup and view all the answers

What caused fewer fatalities during the recent Taiwan earthquake compared to the 1999 earthquake?

Improved earthquake preparedness measures Signup and view all the answers

Where is T Coronae Borealis located?

3,000 light-years away Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that leads to the bright explosion seen from T Coronae Borealis?

A runaway reaction due to pressure build-up Signup and view all the answers

During what time period is the nova explosion expected to occur?

Before September 2024 Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire?

90 percent Signup and view all the answers

What impact did annual earthquake drills have in Taiwan?

Enabled residents to respond effectively during an earthquake Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a nova event?

A bright burst of energy in a binary star system Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the white dwarf during a nova?

It survives the explosion and can experience it again. Signup and view all the answers

What type of earthquake preparedness measures does Taiwan implement?

Sensors that monitor seismic movements and public education campaigns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding Cole Brauer is accurate?

She was the first woman to sail around the world without stopping. Signup and view all the answers

What specific challenge is often compared to climbing Mount Everest in terms of difficulty?

Sailing around Cape Horn Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessel did Brauer use for the Global Solo Challenge?

A 40-foot racing vessel Signup and view all the answers

What did Brauer do when she experienced dehydration during the race?

Inserted an IV into her arm Signup and view all the answers

How did researchers study the behavior of the chimpanzee groups at Tai National Park?

With GPS trackers for 8 to 12 hours daily Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of DNA do humans and chimpanzees share?

98.8% Signup and view all the answers

What did Brauer initially plan to study before choosing a career in professional sailing?

Medicine Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Lemoine's research team conclude about chimpanzees' behavior regarding territorial expansion?

Chimpanzees are the first animals to use elevation for strategic conflict assessment. Signup and view all the answers

What historical significance was discovered related to Judith Hernstadt's sketch?

It showed the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Signup and view all the answers

What caused Brauer's injury during her journey?

30-foot waves throwing her across the boat Signup and view all the answers

What was a common tactic used by chimpanzees according to Dr. Lemoine's study?

Patrolling their territory in groups and seeking higher ground Signup and view all the answers

What were the researchers investigating in the Tai National Park chimpanzee study?

Military tactics and territorial behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hardships did Brauer encounter during her race?

Physical injuries and dehydration Signup and view all the answers

Why has Brauer had difficulty in her professional sailing career?

Finding sponsors has been challenging Signup and view all the answers

What method did the researchers use to monitor chimpanzee behavior from 2013 to 2016?

GPS tracking of their daily movements Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the sketch related to the North Carolina Brigade?

It was the first known wartime drawing of the North Carolina troops. Signup and view all the answers

What unique adaptation was observed in male crab spiders?

They demonstrated cooperation mimicry with females. Signup and view all the answers

How did Justin Reynolds and his daughter Ruby contribute to paleontology?

They found fossils that led to the identification of a new ichthyosaur species. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles did women shoulder in the Continental Army according to the sketch?

They performed cooking, household chores, and medical care. Signup and view all the answers

What description best fits the ichthyosaur fossils discovered by the Reynolds?

They were marine reptiles that resembled dolphins. Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the sketch help historians understand the Continental Army?

It captured daily life and the experiences of soldiers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary challenge faced during the identification of the fossils found by the Reynolds?

Confirming the fossils were not just rocks. Signup and view all the answers

What does the name Ichthyotitan severnensis signify?

Giant fish lizard of the Severn. Signup and view all the answers

How did the camouflage behavior benefit the female crab spiders?

It provided protection from predators. Signup and view all the answers

What is noteworthy about the depiction of Colonial women in the discovered sketch?

It's one of only two known artworks highlighting their contributions. Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the cooperation mimicry in crab spiders?

Male spiders collaborated with females to deceive predators. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics were notable in the discovered ichthyosaur bones?

The size suggested it could be one of the largest marine animals. Signup and view all the answers

When was the sketch of the North Carolina troops put on public display?

April 2024. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the emergence of two cicada broods in 2024?

It is the first time both broods have surfaced simultaneously. Signup and view all the answers

Why do cicadas emerge every 13 or 17 years according to researchers?

To avoid synchronized predation. Signup and view all the answers

What damage can female cicadas cause to young trees?

They sever the food supply of branches. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the urban dance style known as breaking?

It includes complex footwork and spins. Signup and view all the answers

Which new sport will debut in the Paris 2024 Olympics?

Breaking Signup and view all the answers

How are surfers evaluated in the 2024 Olympics?

Through a combination of maneuver complexity and creativity. Signup and view all the answers

In street skateboarding, how are the athletes evaluated?

Through their board control and trick variety. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the competition format of speed climbing in the Olympics?

Athletes must reach the highest point in the shortest time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected duration of cicada swarms in 2024?

Two to three weeks. Signup and view all the answers

What impact do adult cicadas have after laying eggs?

They serve as a food source for other animals. Signup and view all the answers

During the 2024 Paris Olympics, how many events will be featured in sport climbing?

Three events. Signup and view all the answers

How long do periodical cicadas remain underground?

13-17 years. Signup and view all the answers

What unusual attribute do the numbers 13 and 17 share concerning cicadas?

They cannot divide evenly by any number other than themselves. Signup and view all the answers

What sound level do male cicadas produce as they attempt to attract females?

90 decibels. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily sustains zombie fires?

Organic matter such as peat Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has NOT contributed to the increase in zombie fires in Canada?

Higher than average winter snowfall Signup and view all the answers

In which regions outside of Canada do zombie fires commonly occur?

Alaska and Northern Europe Signup and view all the answers

What is one major challenge firefighters face when trying to detect zombie fires?

The flameless nature of underground fires Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of zombie fires currently burning in British Columbia according to the latest data?

93 Signup and view all the answers

Which design feature of the X-59 aircraft helps reduce the sonic boom?

Long, pointed nose Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason the X-59's cockpit design eliminates the forward-facing window?

To minimize noise for people on the ground Signup and view all the answers

What will NASA gather community feedback on regarding the X-59?

Sound it produces during flight Signup and view all the answers

Which event could trigger the emergence of a zombie fire?

Farmers setting controlled fires Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected impact of rising sea levels by 2050?

Relocation of 300 million people Signup and view all the answers

What weather phenomenon contributes to the creation of powerful storms and tornadoes?

Warm, humid air from the Gulf of Mexico Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter measurement of Japan's proposed floating city, Dogen City?

1 mile Signup and view all the answers

What was a major limitation faced by the Concorde, the world's first supersonic passenger airplane?

Allowed to fly only over oceans Signup and view all the answers

What significant change was made to the scoring format for climbing events at the Paris Games?

Speed climbing will have its own independent score. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes Rakus's behavior after applying the medicinal plant to his wound?

He continued to eat leaves from the plant. Signup and view all the answers

What was the recorded result of Rakus treating his wound with the medicinal plant?

The wound was completely healed within a month. Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor contributed to the decline in Sumatran orangutan population?

Expansion of oil palm plantations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of tornadoes reported annually in the U.S.?

About 1,200 Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT true about supercells?

They last for shorter durations than ordinary thunderstorms. Signup and view all the answers

What were tornadoes most active in the U.S. as of April 2024?

March to July Signup and view all the answers

Which state experienced the least confirmed tornadoes from April 25 to 28, 2024?

Nebraska Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause for the abrupt decrease in the Sumatran orangutan population?

Illegal hunting and habitat destruction. Signup and view all the answers

What was the EF rating of the tornado that hit Marietta, Oklahoma, in April 2024?

EF-4 Signup and view all the answers

How many Sumatran orangutans are estimated to remain in the wild?

About 14,600 Signup and view all the answers

What reaction did researchers have to Rakus utilizing the liana plant?

They were surprised as it is seldom consumed by the species. Signup and view all the answers

What does the tornado outbreak in April 2024 suggest about the ongoing season?

It shows signs of a potentially record-breaking year. Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Rakus demonstrate self-care after treating his injury?

By resting more than usual to promote healing. Signup and view all the answers

Which months are generally associated with an increase in tornado activity?

April to May Signup and view all the answers

What primary function is Dogen City's second undersea layer designed for?

City management and healthcare Signup and view all the answers

What innovative farming technology is planned for Dogen City?

Seawater-based food production Signup and view all the answers

What unique healthcare approach does Dr. Catherine Wu's research focus on?

Custom vaccines for individual cancers Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for the six patients treated with personalized vaccines in Dr. Wu's first study?

Most patients remained cancer-free by 2021 Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Sphere entertainment venue in Las Vegas unique?

Its 580,000 sq. foot LED screen Signup and view all the answers

How did the design of Sphere enhance the concert-going experience?

By integrating technology for sound vibrations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of The Sphere Experience at the venue?

An interactive program hosted by humanoid robots Signup and view all the answers

What significant milestone defines Amsterdam's Schoonship neighborhood?

Establishment of the first self-sufficient floating community Signup and view all the answers

What future ambition does Dogen City have regarding space tourism?

Dedicated area for rocket launches Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable aspect of Dr. Wu's research on cancer vaccines?

Creation of tailored vaccines for individual patients Signup and view all the answers

What defines the population capacity of the planned South Korean city of Busan?

100,000 residents Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Dr. Wu's initial trials with melanoma patients?

Analysis and customization of individual cancer proteins Signup and view all the answers

What type of events does Sphere specifically cater to with its flexible design?

A variety of live entertainment and digital content Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of the cheese-rolling contest?

To settle land ownership disputes Signup and view all the answers

Which competitor claimed the women's downhill race title at the cheese-rolling event?

Abby Lampe Signup and view all the answers

What significant accomplishment did Claudia Sheinbaum achieve in June 2024?

She became the first female president of Mexico. Signup and view all the answers

What was the first task performed by the Chang'e 6 lunar probe after landing?

Planting China's national flag Signup and view all the answers

How much soil and rock did the Chang'e 6 mission return to Earth?

Four pounds Signup and view all the answers

What significant challenge does Claudia Sheinbaum aim to address as president?

Rising violence Signup and view all the answers

In which region of the Moon did the Chang'e 6 land?

South Pole-Aitken basin Signup and view all the answers

What material was used to create the flag planted by the Chang'e 6?

Basalt Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best encapsulates Abby Lampe's approach to winning the cheese-rolling race?

Embrace the fall and roll Signup and view all the answers

How many uphill races were included in the cheese-rolling competition?

Three Signup and view all the answers

What specific governmental role did Claudia Sheinbaum hold before her presidential position?

Head of government of Mexico City Signup and view all the answers

What historical right was granted to women in Mexico in 1953?

The right to vote Signup and view all the answers

What is one of Sheinbaum's goals related to energy sources?

To reduce fossil fuel reliance by 50 percent Signup and view all the answers

What societal impact has Claudia Sheinbaum's election highlighted?

Gender equality Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the spider's venom have on male fireflies according to the research?

It causes them to emit a single flash instead of multiple. Signup and view all the answers

Which method did researchers use to study the fireflies in relation to the spiders?

They removed fireflies from the web and monitored their recovery. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the spider's behavior is unclear to researchers?

The mechanism by which spiders disrupt the flashing behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Li suggest about the spider's targeting of fireflies?

Spiders focus on other soft body parts to manipulate firefly behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is the researchers' future plan regarding their findings?

To investigate similar predatory behaviors in other animals. Signup and view all the answers

What significant findings are expected from the materials gathered from the Moon's far side?

They will provide insights into the evolution of the Moon and the early solar system. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of China's upcoming Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8 missions?

To explore the Moon's south pole for water and vital resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which gymnast played a crucial role in securing the bronze medal for the US men's gymnastics team?

Stephen Nedoroscik Signup and view all the answers

What survival rate was observed for ants that underwent amputations compared to isolated ants with femur injuries?

90 percent Signup and view all the answers

What unique ability have elephants been shown to exhibit in a recent study?

They can assign individual 'names' to each other. Signup and view all the answers

What treatment method was used for tibia wounds in ants?

Licking to remove bacteria Signup and view all the answers

How did Capt. Brody Malone characterize his preparation for the finals after a tough qualifying performance?

He focused on moving forward and forgetting about previous errors. Signup and view all the answers

How does the muscle tissue in ants’ femurs compare to that in their tibias?

Femurs have more muscle tissue Signup and view all the answers

What do scientists believe influences the decision-making process for treating ant wounds?

Flow of hemolymph Signup and view all the answers

What notable artifacts were discovered in George Washington's Mount Vernon home?

35 glass bottles with preserved fruits. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the discovery of the glass bottles significant for historians?

They provide insights into the daily life and culinary practices of the time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected result of the discovery of the new 2,492-carat diamond found in Botswana?

It will be sold for tens of millions of dollars. Signup and view all the answers

What process is primarily responsible for the formation of natural diamonds?

Pressure and temperature changes in carbon atoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the likely reason behind the preservation of the cherries found in the bottles?

They were a tart variety which aids in preservation. Signup and view all the answers

What does Dr. Joyce Poole primarily attribute the unique naming ability of elephants to?

Their complex social structure and communication skills. Signup and view all the answers

How did NASA plan to bring astronauts Wilmore and Williams back to Earth?

Via a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the research goals following the analysis of the preserved fruits?

To extract DNA and compare it to existing varieties. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Starliner's approach to the ISS?

It successfully docked despite issues Signup and view all the answers

What major modifications were made to the Crew-9 mission due to the Starliner docking situation?

It now has two astronauts instead of four. Signup and view all the answers

What common misconception might lead to misunderstanding the role of the enslaved community related to the bottles found?

They were not involved in food preparation for the Washingtons. Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to happen to most large diamonds found in the future?

They will likely be cut into smaller gems. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change may result from future investigations into the preserved cherry seeds?

They could yield a living artifact linking past and present. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes elephants' communication from that of dolphins and parrots?

Elephants do not imitate the calls of others. Signup and view all the answers

What unique medical capability do the ants exhibit according to the study leader Dr. Erik Frank?

They possess a medical system comparable to humans. Signup and view all the answers

What are experts expected to determine about the newly discovered diamond?

Its value and potential market impact Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the high-resolution image of an ant's leg related to their medical practices?

It revealed the structure and function of the femur and tibia. Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions do most natural diamonds form?

At high pressures and temperatures deep underground Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement has aided in the decoding of the Herculaneum scrolls?

X-ray technology Signup and view all the answers

What word was first identified from the ancient scrolls during the Vesuvius Challenge?

Porphyras Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient philosopher's work was partially decoded from the scrolls?

Philodemus Signup and view all the answers

What was the total cash prize offered for the first team to decode at least 90 percent of the scrolls?

$100,000 Signup and view all the answers

What unique adaptation aids the redwood trees in their recovery after wildfires?

They store excess energy from past photosynthesis. Signup and view all the answers

What notable event occurred on September 15 related to the Dragon spacecraft?

Splashdown into the Gulf of Mexico Signup and view all the answers

What was a key motivation for Alex Morgan's retirement from professional soccer?

Expecting her second child Signup and view all the answers

What was depicted in Banksy's final artwork of the series revealed in London?

A gorilla freeing animals. Signup and view all the answers

During her career, how many World Cup appearances did Alex Morgan make?

22 Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible explanation for the superstition associated with the number 13?

It follows the complete cycle of 12. Signup and view all the answers

How much total prize money did Luke Farritor and Youssef Nader share for their discovery?

$50,000 Signup and view all the answers

How did zoo officials initially react to Banksy's artwork at the London Zoo?

They placed a plastic cover to protect it. Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate height of the redwood trees in Big Basin Redwood State Park?

Over 300 feet Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Vesuvius Challenge' refer to?

A competition to decode ancient scrolls Signup and view all the answers

What did researchers find regarding the stored energy in the redwoods after the fire?

It dated back 50 to 100 years. Signup and view all the answers

Which innovative method was previously attempted to unroll the Herculaneum scrolls before X-ray technology?

Mechanical unrolling Signup and view all the answers

What type of murals did Banksy create during his series in London in August 2024?

Animal sketches Signup and view all the answers

What specific achievement did the winning trio of students accomplish in the Vesuvius Challenge?

Uncovered 85 percent of the characters in four passages Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Kathryn England to appreciate Banksy's artwork at the London Zoo?

It brought attention to wildlife. Signup and view all the answers

What type of substance was used in the ink found on the scrolls?

Carbon-based ink Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the CZU Lightning Complex Fire's impact on Big Basin Redwood State Park?

It burned 97 percent of the park. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects the tone of Seales regarding the project's progress?

He is optimistic about the potential breakthroughs. Signup and view all the answers

What has been a primary focus of the scientific community following the astronauts' return to Earth?

Medical tests assessing the effects of space travel Signup and view all the answers

What was revealed by examining the bud tissue in redwood trees after the fire?

It traced back to the tree's center and was ancient. Signup and view all the answers

What does the condition 'triskaidekaphobia' refer to?

A fear of the number 13. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main themes of the animal murals that appeared across London?

Nature and conservation Signup and view all the answers

What became the permanent outcome for the artwork displayed at the London Zoo?

It was preserved with a photo and a barrier. Signup and view all the answers

What significant natural adaptation did the redwood trees showcase after the CZU fire?

Rapid regrowth of needles. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of deploying 1,000 soldiers to Chimney Rock after the hurricane?

To deliver food, water, and critical supplies. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization has pledged $8 million for hurricane relief efforts?

National Football League Signup and view all the answers

What notable effect do earthworms have on soil that benefits plant health?

They aerate and loosen the soil. Signup and view all the answers

How much do earthworms contribute to global food production, according to the research from Colorado State University?

6.5 percent Signup and view all the answers

In which region did earthworms help increase grain yields by 10 percent?

Sub-Saharan Africa Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of earthworms being present in contaminated soil with microplastics, based on the study from Nankai University?

Plants thrived and were more resilient. Signup and view all the answers

Which deceptive tactic did the orb-weaver spider use to capture male fireflies?

Mimicking female firefly flashes. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main finding regarding male fireflies trapped by the orb-weaver spider's web?

They appeared to be mimicking female signals. Signup and view all the answers

How did the research team confirm that the altered light signal of the fireflies was impactful?

By creating different experimental groups. Signup and view all the answers

What role do state governments and corporations play in the hurricane relief efforts?

They contribute cash donations and supplies. Signup and view all the answers

What did earthworms help increase by 8 percent in Latin America?

Crop yields Signup and view all the answers

What did the major disaster declaration allow residents of affected states to do?

Apply for federal assistance. Signup and view all the answers

What did the action of the President requesting Congress focus on?

Emergency funding for recovery efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the time did the computer model correctly guess the receiving elephant's identity?

28% Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor for the restoration of the beach in Herculaneum?

To ensure wheelchair accessibility Signup and view all the answers

What kind of social behavior was observed in Florida carpenter ants during the study?

Performing life-saving surgeries Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the initial misconception regarding the residents of Herculaneum and their ability to escape the eruption?

Lack of human remains found Signup and view all the answers

What structures were notably well-preserved in Herculaneum, attracting visitors today?

Baths and luxurious homes Signup and view all the answers

What type of calls were researchers analyzing from the elephants in Kenya?

Vocalizations known as rumbles Signup and view all the answers

During the initial playback experiment, how did the elephants react to the calls?

They reacted only to calls meant for them Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the findings from digs in Herculaneum in the second half of the 20th century?

Over 300 skeletons buried near boats Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skeletons was notably found in Herculaneum and is known for its adornments?

The 'Ring Lady' Signup and view all the answers

What was the researchers' next focus after studying elephant vocalizations?

Whether elephants have 'names' for food and water Signup and view all the answers

What did the restoration of Herculaneum's beach allow the public to experience?

A view from the ancient Roman perspective Signup and view all the answers

What method did the researchers use to analyze the elephant vocalizations?

Machine learning tools Signup and view all the answers

What was a common misconception about Florida carpenter ants prior to this study?

They lacked injury response strategies Signup and view all the answers

How long did the researchers record the elephant calls for their study?

Almost 30 years Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential financial consequences for businesses on Friday the 13th?

Businesses lose about $900 million due to avoidance behavior. Signup and view all the answers

How many tons of CO2 can Mammoth, the DAC plant, extract annually?

39,000 tons Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Friday the 13th incidents is correct?

Traffic accidents and thefts report lower numbers on Friday the 13th. Signup and view all the answers

What innovative method does the Mammoth DAC plant utilize to capture CO2?

Fans and specialized filters to extract air. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criticisms is directed towards direct air capture (DAC) technology?

It is frequently too expensive and diverts focus from reducing fossil fuel use. Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about SpaceX's Polaris Dawn mission?

It involved the first civilian spacewalk and set altitude records. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected CO2 capture capacity of the new DAC plant Climeworks is planning in Louisiana?

1 million tons annually Signup and view all the answers

How did the crews in the Polaris Dawn mission prepare for their spacewalk?

By undergoing a 'pre-breathing' routine to prevent decompression sickness. Signup and view all the answers

What prevalent misconception do some hold about the dangers of Friday the 13th?

It causes an increase in workplace accidents. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Jared Isaacman play in the Polaris Dawn mission?

He led the mission as the mission commander. Signup and view all the answers

How did the DAC plant Mammoth contribute to environmental efforts?

By capturing significant amounts of atmospheric CO2 annually. Signup and view all the answers

What record did the Polaris Dawn mission achieve concerning altitude?

It was the highest altitude reached by civilians in space. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of the Polaris Dawn mission?

To assess radiation levels at high altitudes for future missions. Signup and view all the answers

Which company is in the planning stages for a DAC plant larger than Mammoth?

Climeworks Signup and view all the answers

Which player ranks fifth all-time in USWNT history with 176 combined goals and assists?

Alex Morgan Signup and view all the answers

What major legal action did Alex Morgan and 28 USWNT players take against the US Soccer Federation?

Gender discrimination lawsuit Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did Alex Morgan make in 2023 for promoting opportunities for women?

Founded the Alex Morgan Foundation Signup and view all the answers

Which pharaoh's insignia was found on the bronze sword discovered by Egyptian archaeologists?

Ramses II Signup and view all the answers

What insight does Peter Brand suggest regarding the fort where the sword was found?

It may have had an on-site weapons production area. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of fatalities in Hurricane Helene?

Flooding and storm-related accidents Signup and view all the answers

How did the town of Chimney Rock describe the impact of Hurricane Helene?

Complete destruction of businesses and homes. Signup and view all the answers

During which time frame did Hurricane Helene bring unprecedented rainfall to western North Carolina?

September 25 to 27, 2024 Signup and view all the answers

What type of personal items were found during the excavation at the ancient fort?

Personal ornaments and cosmetics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes Ramses II's reputation?

He was dubbed the 'Builder Pharaoh.' Signup and view all the answers

What event marked Alex Morgan's final game with the San Diego Wave?

A symbolic 13-minute appearance Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of Hurricane Helene's landfall in Florida?

Widespread power and cell service outages. Signup and view all the answers

What evidence suggests a self-sufficient community existed within the ancient fort?

Storage facilities for grains and baking ovens Signup and view all the answers

What significant aspect of Ramses II's reign is highlighted in the archaeological findings?

The expansion of Egypt's borders Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Earth Day 2024 Theme

Earth Day is celebrated annually on April 22nd, promoting environmental protection.
The global movement began in 1970 with Gaylord Nelson mobilizing 20 million people.
Earth Day Network (EDN) has over 50,000 partners in 190+ countries, leading to landmark environmental legislation like the Clean Water Act (1972), Endangered Species Act (1973), and the 2015 Paris Agreement.
The 2024 theme is "Planet vs. Plastics," highlighting the annual production of 380 million tons of plastic, 50% for single-use.
EDN seeks a 60% reduction in plastic production by 2040.

How to Reduce Plastics

EDN advocates for public awareness of plastic health risks (cancer, marine life deaths) and phasing out single-use plastics by 2030.
They urge governments to combat fast fashion and corporations to develop sustainable plastic substitutes.
Individuals can reduce plastic use by carrying reusable cutlery, containers, water bottles, and lunch bags.

T Coronae Borealis Nova Eruption

A nova, a sudden brightening of a star, occurs in binary star systems of a red giant and white dwarf.
Material from the red giant accumulates on the white dwarf, leading to an explosion.
T Coronae Borealis (T CrB), a binary system 3,000 light-years away, is known for periodic nova eruptions.
These occur roughly every 80 years, last one was 1946 and potentially could be visible to the naked eye later in 2024.

Taiwan Earthquake

A 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck Taiwan's east coast on April 3, 2024; the most powerful in 25 years.
The quake caused significant damage, numerous casualties, and landslides.
Advance warning systems and strict building codes minimized fatalities compared to the 1999 earthquake.

Cole Brauer's Solo Circumnavigation

Cole Brauer completed a solo, non-stop circumnavigation of the globe in 130 days in 2024.
This is part of the Global Solo Challenge, covering over 30,000 miles.
The course involves navigating "great capes" with extreme conditions, including Cape Horn.

Chimpanzee Military Tactics

Chimpanzees in Tai National Park use coordinated patrolling, elevated observation points, and sound listening to assess risk and expand territory.
This is a complex cognitive behavior observed in chimpanzees, analogous to human military tactics.

Revolutionary War Sketch

An 18th-century sketch, depicting women and soldiers in a horse-drawn carriage, was found to be a historically significant eyewitness account.
The sketch, detailing the North Carolina Brigade marching through Philadelphia in 1777, provides insight into the Revolutionary War.
The artist was identified as Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, a Swiss artist based in Philadelphia.
The sketch highlight an often overlooked group: women who supported the Continental Army in various tasks (cooking, care).

Crab Spider Cooperation

Male and female crab spiders display cooperation mimicry in a rainforest in Yuan Province.
The male acts as pistils and stamens, while the female as petals to camouflage themselves resembling a flower to catch prey and avoid predators.
This is the first observed case in any species displaying cooperation mimicry.

New Ichthyosaur Species

A new, massive ichthyosaur species (Ichthyotitan severnensis), 80 feet long, was discovered in Somerset, England.
The discovery by Justin and Ruby Reynolds involved multiple fossilized bone pieces, and led by paleontologist Dean Lomax.
This is one of the largest marine animals ever.

Periodical Cicadas

Trillions of periodical cicadas (Brood XIX & Brood XIII) are emerging simultaneously, a rare event last happening in 1803.
The emergence cycle is 13 or 17 years to avoid being predictable prey.
Cicadas are a nuisance, but mostly harmless to humans. They can cause damage to young plants.

2024 Summer Olympics New Sports

The 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris includes four new sports: breaking (breakdancing), surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing.

Sumatran Orangutan Wound Treatment

A Sumatran orangutan, Rakus, in Gunung Leuser National Park, was observed treating a cheek wound using liana leaves known for healing properties.
This is the first known case of wild animal using medicine to treat its injury, which healed within a few days.

Tornado Alley Activity

Increased tornado activity is predicted for 'Tornado Alley' in the US from March through July, with an average of about 182 tornadoes per month.
The April 2024 tornado outbreak in Tornado Alley has significant damages.
2024 tornado activity and damage surpasses the average, but is still less than the devastating 2011 tornado season.

Zombie Wildfires

"Zombie" wildfires, or holdover/overwintering fires, are a common annual occurrence in British Columbia and Alberta, but 2023's number of fires is alarmingly high.
The wildfires are caused by factors, such as dry conditions and lightning strikes.

NASA's X-59 Aircraft

NASA’s X-59 aircraft, designed for supersonic flight without sonic booms (QueSST mission), is planned for testing in 2024.
Its unique design will break the sound barrier with less noise which could open the door to supersonic passenger travel.

Floating Cities

Japan's N-Ark is developing Dogen City, a floating city designed to accommodate 10,000 residents to combat sea-level rise.
Other floating city projects are in development, demonstrating a climate change response.

Custom Cancer Vaccines

Dr. Catherine Wu and her team at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute are creating personalized cancer vaccines to treat individual patient cases.
The research aims to leverage the body's immune system to fight cancer.

Sphere Entertainment Venue

Sphere, a new entertainment venue in Las Vegas, is designed with an expansive LED screen and advanced sound system to create new entertainment experiences.
The large auditorium (17,500 seats) integrates technology to deliver audio and visual performances.

Cheese Rolling Competition

The annual Cheese Rolling competition on Cooper's Hill in Gloucestershire, England, draws thousands of participants who run down a steep hill to catch a rolling wheel of cheese.

Claudia Sheinbaum as Mexican President

Claudia Sheinbaum, a climate scientist, became Mexico's first female president in 2024.
Sheinbaum pledges to reduce the country's fossil fuel reliance and address rising violence.

Chang'e 6 Lunar Probe

The Chang'e 6 lunar probe brought back the first ever soil samples from the Moon's far side in 2024.
The samples are valuable for understanding the Moon's evolution and possibly the early history of the Solar System.

US Olympic Gymnastics Performance

The US Men's and Women's Gymnastics teams won 10 medals during the 2024 Paris Olympics, including 3 gold, one silver and six bronze, marking an important comeback.

Mount Vernon Bottles

Archaeologists found 35 18th-century glass bottles with preserved cherries and berries at Mount Vernon, giving insight into the Washington family's (and enslaved community's) daily life and culinary practices.

Elephant Naming Capabilities

A new study suggests elephants may assign individual names to each other.
This has never been observed in other non-human species.

Herculaneum Beach Excavation

The beach of Herculaneum, buried by Mount Vesuvius eruption, was excavated and restored in 2024, giving a glimpse into Roman life and deaths.

Florida Carpenter Ants

Florida carpenter ants perform life-saving surgeries on injured nestmates.
This includes amputations for those with severe injuries (femurs) and cleaning for minor ones (tibias).

2492-Carat Diamond Botswana

A 2,492-carat diamond was discovered in Botswana, the second-largest ever found.

Starliner Spacecraft Return

NASA's Starliner spacecraft completed a test mission but will return uncrewed due to lingering safety concerns. Astronauts are delayed to February 2025.

Banksy's London Animal Art

Banksy displayed a series of animal artworks around London's streets in 2024.

Big Basin Redwood Recovery

Charred redwoods in Big Basin Redwood State Park exhibited rapid regrowth by storing energy from previous photosynthesis.

Friday the 13th Superstition

Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day by many people due to the number 13 and historical events on that day.

Climeworks' Mammoth DAC Plant

Climeworks' Mammoth direct air capture (DAC) plant in Iceland is the world's largest, removing 39,000 tons of carbon per year, mimicking an at-home air purifier.

SpaceX's Polaris Dawn Mission

SpaceX's Polaris Dawn mission successfully completed its civilian spaceflight, setting altitude records and conducting a spacewalk.

Herculaneum Papyrus Scrolls

Thousands of 18th-century papyrus scrolls were found in Herculaneum.
A massive effort led by Brent Seales used X-ray imaging to decode some words thanks to a global student competition ("Vesuvius Challenge").

US Soccer Icon Alex Morgan Retirement

Alex Morgan, a 15-year USWNT veteran, retired from her soccer career in early 2024 to focus on her young family.

Egyptian Bronze Sword

Egyptian archeologists discovered a bronze sword with Ramses II's insignia at Tell Al-Abqain (3,200-year-old military fort).
The discovery provides insight into royal gifts to high-ranking officers and daily life of the soldiers.

Hurricane Helene Landfall

Hurricane Helene made a dangerous Category 4 landfall near Perry, Florida in 2024, the strongest since 1851 creating widespread damage, deaths and disappearances.

Earthworms' Impact on Plant Growth

Two studies found that earthworms boosted global food production and protected plants from microplastics.
Their burrowing creates channels in the soil that allow for faster water drainage, and help plant growth.

Orb-Weaver Spider Mating Manipulation

Orb-weaver spiders, primarily in Asia, manipulate firefly mating signals to attract and capture more prey.

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Test your knowledge about environmental legislation and the initiatives of the Earth Day Network. This quiz covers significant topics like plastic pollution, health concerns, and actions for individuals and corporations. See how well you understand the Earth Day themes and goals for 2024.