Early Theories of Earth's Origin

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Questions and Answers

Who first proposed the Nebular Hypothesis for the origin of the planets?

  • Abbe Georges Lemaitre
  • Chamberlain and Moulton
  • Pierre Laplace
  • Immanuel Kant (correct)

Which scientists revised the Nebular Hypothesis in 1950, proposing the formation of a disk-shaped cloud leading to planet formation?

  • Pierre Laplace and Immanuel Kant
  • Chamberlain and Moulton
  • Abbe Georges Lemaitre
  • Otto Schmidt and Carl Weizascar (correct)

According to the Nebular Hypothesis, how were the planets formed?

  • Out of a cloud of material associated with a youthful sun (correct)
  • As a result of the Big Bang Theory
  • Through a wandering star approaching the sun
  • From a solar nebula consisting mainly of hydrogen and helium

Who was the first to provide a theory on the origin of the Universe, also known as the Big Bang Theory?

<p>Abbe Georges Lemaitre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Nebular Hypothesis in 1796, along with Immanuel Kant?

<p>Pierre Laplace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Chamberlain and Moulton consider that a wandering star approached the sun, resulting in the formation of a cigar-shaped extension of material that got separated from the solar surface?

<p>1900 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory explains that the universe originated from a single violent explosion?

<p>Big Bang theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does a star run out of hydrogen fuel at its core?

<p>Red Giant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided evidence that the universe is expanding?

<p>Edwin Hubble (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the cloud of gas and dust in space, which is a star's birthplace?

<p>Nebula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of star formation where nuclear fusion is yet to begin?

<p>Protostar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to be the core elements forming stars in molecular clouds in interstellar space?

<p>Hydrogen and Helium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage represents an intermediate stage between a protostar and a low mass main sequence star?

<p>T Tauri Star (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the main sequence stage of a star's evolution?

<p>Fusing hydrogen atoms to form helium atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the core from collapsing when helium fusion ends in a red giant star?

<p>Fusion of carbon begins at the core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the transformation of a red giant star into a white dwarf?

<p>The formation of a planetary nebula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the formation of neutron stars after a supernova explosion?

<p>Protons and electrons combine to produce neutron stars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the explosive death of a massive star?

<p>The appearance of iron at the core (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a white dwarf stops emitting light?

<p>It becomes a black dwarf (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer layer of gas and dust that is lost when a star changes from a red giant to a white dwarf known as?

<p>Planetary nebula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the inner planets also known as?

<p>Terrestrial planets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet was previously considered a planet but is now classified as a dwarf planet?

<p>Pluto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the thick atmosphere of the outer planets?

<p>Helium and hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many moons does Mars have?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only natural satellite of Earth called?

<p>Moon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the moon take for both its rotation and revolution around the Earth?

<p>27 days and 7 hours and 43 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to be the result of the formation of the moon?

<p>'Big splat' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer layer of the Earth called?

<p>'Lithosphere' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different layers of the Earth starting from the surface?

<p>'Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the earth like during its early stages?

<p>Barren, rocky and hot with a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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