Early Theories of Earth's Origin
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Questions and Answers

According to the Nebular Hypothesis, how were the planets formed?

  • Through the collision of multiple wandering stars
  • By the sudden explosion of the solar surface
  • As a result of a binary star system
  • From a cloud of material associated with a youthful sun (correct)
  • Who developed the Nebular Hypothesis?

  • Immanuel Kant (correct)
  • Abbe Georges Lemaitre
  • Chamberlain and Moulton
  • Pierre Laplace
  • What is the main component of the solar nebula according to the revised Nebular Hypothesis?

  • Hydrogen and helium along with dust (correct)
  • Carbon and oxygen along with nitrogen
  • Silicon and iron along with water vapor
  • Nitrogen and methane along with ammonia
  • Who provided the first theory on the origin of the Universe?

    <p>Abbe Georges Lemaitre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory explains the origin of the universe as an expanding universe hypothesis?

    <p>Big Bang Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who revised the Nebular Hypothesis in 1950 along with Otto Schmidt?

    <p>Carl Weizascar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist provided evidence that the universe is expanding?

    <p>Edwin Hubble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the single point where all matter that formed the universe existed?

    <p>Singularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age of the big bang event?

    <p>13.7 billion years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory considered the universe to be roughly the same at any point of time and was eventually proven incorrect?

    <p>Steady State theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds collapse under their own gravitational attraction and form stars called?

    <p>Star formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of star formation is an early stage where nuclear fusion is yet to begin?

    <p>Protostar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage does a star's core temperature become high enough to start fusion reactions, fusing hydrogen atoms to form helium atoms?

    <p>Main Sequence Star</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the later stages of a star's evolution as it runs out of hydrogen fuel at its center?

    <p>Formation of Red Giant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when massive stars undergo explosive death, obtaining the brightness of 100 million suns for a short time?

    <p>Supernovae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of star formation allows helium molecules to fuse at the core and prevents the core from collapsing?

    <p>Fusion of Heavier Elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What celestial body orbiting around the sun, weighing for self gravity and nearly round in shape is called a dwarf planet?

    <p>Ceres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is believed to be the result of a giant impact called 'big splat' that occurred approximately 4.44 billion years ago?

    <p>The formation of the moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the main components of the early Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, methane, ammonia, and free oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process led to the release of gases from the interior of the Earth, thereby starting the evolution of the present atmosphere?

    <p>Degassing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth has the highest density?

    <p>Inner core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event allowed life to expand from oceans to land?

    <p>The extinction of dinosaurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which geological period did reptiles dominate and replace amphibians?

    <p>Permian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated age range for the Pre-Cambrian era?

    <p>5000 – 13,700 Million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event allowed oxygen to flood the atmosphere around 2,000 million years ago?

    <p>Photosynthesis in oceans</p> Signup and view all the answers

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