Early Mesoamerican Civilizations

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Questions and Answers

What was a primary cause of migration during the Ice Age?

  • Formation of rivers
  • Population growth
  • Climate change (correct)
  • Animal behavior

Around what year did the earliest cultures arrive in Mesoamerica?

  • 1500 AD
  • 500 AD
  • 1200 BC (correct)
  • 1000 BC

What significant development occurred in Mesoamerican civilizations between AD 200 and AD 1325?

  • Expansion to North America
  • Development of stone temples (correct)
  • The invention of writing
  • Discovery of gold

What are the characteristics of Anasazi civilizations?

<p>Pueblos and kivas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which three crops are traditionally known as the 'Three Sisters'?

<p>Corn, beans, and squash (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that civilizations built rich empires?

<p>Via trade and communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature commonly associated with cultures of the Great Plains?

<p>Nomadic hunting and gathering lifestyles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sacred tree' refer to in the context of Northwest cultures?

<p>A symbol of religious significance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ice Age Migration

Early people migrated across a land bridge formed during the Ice Age, driven by climate change and the formation of landmasses.

Mesoamerican Civilizations (AD 200-1325)

Developed advanced cultures in Mesoamerica, including stone temples and large cities, flourishing between AD 200 and AD 1325.

Central Mexico Civilization (AD 1325)

A significant civilization emerged in central Mexico around AD 1325; thriving through trade, control, protection, and communication.

Anasazi Culture

A civilization known for Pueblo villages and kivas, a type of religious structure.

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Three Sisters Crops

Corn, beans, and squash - crucial crops for indigenous societies.

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Village Abandonment Factors

Various factors (not specified) resulted in the abandonment of settlements. Environmental or societal issues likely played a role.

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Northwest Cultures

Native American cultures of the Pacific Northwest region with unique characteristics (not included)

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Great Plains Cultures

Native American cultures in the Great Plains with specific characteristics, (not included in this guide)

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Study Notes

Lesson 1

  • Paleo-Indians migrated across a land bridge
  • Mesoamerica had early cultures around 1200 BC
  • Mesoamerican civilizations developed around AD 200
  • Central Mexico civilizations arose around AD 1325
  • The Aztec empire was a rich and powerful empire in Mesoamerica
  • The Inca empire had advanced engineering and trade
  • Key features shaped the empires' geography

Lesson 2

  • Anasazi built pueblos and kivas
  • Three sisters crops are important food crops
  • Different factors influenced cultural developments
  • Unique features of cultures in the Northwest and Great Plains
  • Information about significant cultural features and ancestry

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