Early Jewish History Quiz

Abraham established a covenant with God, promising to deliver his people to the land of Israel. He also introduced the revolutionary concept of monotheism, emphasizing the equality of all men as children of one God.

The Exodus was a pivotal event in Jewish history where Moses, under the reign of Ramses II, led the Israelites out of their enslavement in Egypt. This event symbolized freedom and is commemorated annually by the Passover holiday.

The 10 Commandments, given to Moses at Mount Sinai, represent a set of moral and religious guidelines for the Israelites. They emphasize God's authority and the importance of ethical behavior, forming the foundation of Jewish law.

David, known as a great warrior king, united the Israelites and established Jerusalem as their capital. He also brought the Ark of the Covenant, containing the 10 Commandments tablets, to Jerusalem.

Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, completed the construction of the first Temple in Jerusalem. He facilitated trade and presided over a period of great prosperity for the Israelites.

The division of the Israelite kingdom into two kingdoms, Israel (the North) and Judah (the South), was a major turning point. This division ultimately contributed to the destruction of the Northern Kingdom by the Assyrians.

The prophets of Israel communicated God's will to the people, often criticizing injustice and emphasizing ethical behavior. Amos, a prominent prophet, condemned social inequality and reminded the people of God's desire for justice.

The 10 lost tribes refer to the Israelite population deported by the Assyrians after the destruction of the Northern Kingdom. Descendants of those who intermarried with the Assyrians became known as Samaritans, a group often viewed with disdain by mainstream Jews.

The southern kingdom of Israel that survived the Assyrian Empire by paying tribute. Jerusalem was its capital, and Jeremiah was its prominent prophet.

The prophet who warned the people of Jerusalem about the consequences of disobeying God's laws. He is associated with the Southern Kingdom of Judah during a time of turmoil.

The Babylonian king who destroyed Jerusalem and its temple, taking its leaders into exile. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history.

The Persian king who allowed the Judeans to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. He is considered a hero in Jewish history.

The period when Jewish culture was influenced by Greek culture, following Alexander the Great's conquest of Palestine. Some Jews embraced Hellenism while others resisted.

The Maccabean Revolt was a Jewish uprising against the Syrian king Antiochus IV, who banned Jewish religious practices and ordered them to worship Greek gods. This fight for religious freedom is celebrated during Hanukkah.

The Roman period was marked by tension between the Romans and Jews. This period witnessed the birth of Jesus and the destruction of the second temple by the Romans during the Jewish Revolt.

A contract between God and the Israelites. God promised to protect his chosen people if they obey his laws. The Ten Commandments are part of this covenant.