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Questions and Answers
Which figure in Judaism is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt?
Which figure in Judaism is known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt?
The term 'Diaspora' refers to the Jewish population living inside of Israel.
The term 'Diaspora' refers to the Jewish population living inside of Israel.
False (B)
What is the name of the Jewish holiday that celebrates the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt?
What is the name of the Jewish holiday that celebrates the liberation of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt?
Pesach or Passover
A _________ is attached to the doorpost as you enter a room.
A _________ is attached to the doorpost as you enter a room.
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Match the following figures with their primary role in Jewish history:
Match the following figures with their primary role in Jewish history:
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Which branch of Judaism is considered the 'original branch'?
Which branch of Judaism is considered the 'original branch'?
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In Conservative Judaism, individual needs always come before the needs of the community and its Jewish identity.
In Conservative Judaism, individual needs always come before the needs of the community and its Jewish identity.
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At what age does a Jewish boy become responsible for observing all the mitzvot?
At what age does a Jewish boy become responsible for observing all the mitzvot?
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Which of the following is considered the most sacred day for Jews?
Which of the following is considered the most sacred day for Jews?
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The Talmud is the most important Jewish sacred writing.
The Talmud is the most important Jewish sacred writing.
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What is the term for the Jewish New Year?
What is the term for the Jewish New Year?
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The movement to establish a national Jewish state in Palestine in the late 1800s was called ________.
The movement to establish a national Jewish state in Palestine in the late 1800s was called ________.
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Match the following Christian sacraments with their descriptions:
Match the following Christian sacraments with their descriptions:
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Who is considered the first Bishop of Rome?
Who is considered the first Bishop of Rome?
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The Protestant Reformation was initiated by Henry VIII.
The Protestant Reformation was initiated by Henry VIII.
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What is the name of the structured form of public worship in Christianity?
What is the name of the structured form of public worship in Christianity?
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________ was a German theologian and reformer who initiated the Protestant Reformation.
________ was a German theologian and reformer who initiated the Protestant Reformation.
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Match the following Hindu deities with their roles.
Match the following Hindu deities with their roles.
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What is the term for the ultimate, infinite reality or cosmic spirit in Hinduism?
What is the term for the ultimate, infinite reality or cosmic spirit in Hinduism?
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Moksha is the continuous cycle of rebirth in Hinduism.
Moksha is the continuous cycle of rebirth in Hinduism.
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What is the Hindu term for nonviolence toward all living beings?
What is the Hindu term for nonviolence toward all living beings?
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The _ is a sacred Hindu scripture that contains teachings about dharma, karma, and devotion.
The _ is a sacred Hindu scripture that contains teachings about dharma, karma, and devotion.
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Match the following concepts with their meanings in Hinduism.
Match the following concepts with their meanings in Hinduism.
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Which Hindu god is known as the preserver?
Which Hindu god is known as the preserver?
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The Tripitakas are the sacred texts of Islam.
The Tripitakas are the sacred texts of Islam.
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What is the Islamic declaration of faith called?
What is the Islamic declaration of faith called?
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The state of enlightenment in Buddhism is called _________.
The state of enlightenment in Buddhism is called _________.
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Match the following Islamic terms with their descriptions:
Match the following Islamic terms with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a Buddhist concept?
Which of the following is a Buddhist concept?
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Halal means forbidden or prohibited in Islam.
Halal means forbidden or prohibited in Islam.
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What is the term for a pre-Islamic monotheist who followed the Abrahamic faith?
What is the term for a pre-Islamic monotheist who followed the Abrahamic faith?
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The ________ is a sacred flower in Buddhism, symbolizing purity and enlightenment.
The ________ is a sacred flower in Buddhism, symbolizing purity and enlightenment.
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Match the following Hindu terms with their meanings:
Match the following Hindu terms with their meanings:
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What does the Medicine Wheel symbolize in Indigenous spirituality?
What does the Medicine Wheel symbolize in Indigenous spirituality?
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A Sweat Lodge is primarily used for celebrations and feasts.
A Sweat Lodge is primarily used for celebrations and feasts.
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What is the ritual cleansing practice involving burning herbs like sage?
What is the ritual cleansing practice involving burning herbs like sage?
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Muslims believe the ________ is the holy book containing the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.
Muslims believe the ________ is the holy book containing the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.
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Match the following Buddhist concepts with their meanings:
Match the following Buddhist concepts with their meanings:
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Study Notes
Abraham
- Genesis tells the story of Abraham and Sarah, where God asked Abraham (originally Abram) to leave his home for a new land to become the father of a new people.
- Abraham's faith in God was unwavering despite tests.
- God made a covenant with Abraham, promising land and many children. In return, Abraham agreed to worship only God.
Conservative Judaism
- Conservative Judaism arose in reaction to Reform Judaism, occupying a middle ground between Orthodox and Reform practices.
- It adheres to many, but not all, of the 613 commandments of the Torah.
- Community needs and Jewish identity take precedence over individual desires.
David
- David, Israel's second king, unified the tribes into a single kingdom.
- David's son, Solomon, built the Temple in Jerusalem.
- God's promise to David included a happy nation, an eternal dynasty, and a special relationship with his descendants.
Diaspora
- Diaspora, from the Greek word for "dispersal," refers to Jewish populations living outside of Israel.
Hanukkah
- No details provided.
Mezuzah
- A Mezuzah is affixed to the right doorpost of a room.
Mitzvah
- At age 13 plus one day (boys) or 12 plus one day (girls), individuals become responsible for observing all mitzvot (commandments).
Moses
- Moses, called by God through a burning bush, led God's people out of slavery in Egypt.
- Moses used the 10 plagues to persuade Pharaoh to release the Israelites.
Orthodox Judaism
- Orthodox Judaism is the largest branch worldwide, considered the original branch historically.
- Orthodox Judaism adheres strictly to traditional Jewish laws and customs.
Pesach (Passover)
- Pesach is a significant Jewish festival celebrating freedom from Egyptian slavery.
- Celebrated on the 15th day of Nisan, during the first month of the Jewish year, around the first full moon after spring equinox.
Purim
- No details provided.
Reform Judaism
- Reform Judaism emerged in the early 19th century to adapt Judaism to the modern world.
- This movement aimed to make Judaism more compatible with interactions with non-Jews and changing societal trends.
Rosh Hashanah
- Rosh Hashanah, meaning "Head of the Year," celebrates Jewish New Year.
- A two-day festival observed in synagogues.
Schema
- No details provided.
Shabbat
- Shabbat, the Lord's day of rest, is considered Judaism's most sacred day.
- It begins at sunset on Friday and ends at sunset on Saturday.
- Shabbat is observed in synagogues and emphasizes family gatherings.
- It celebrates the Heavens and Earth as gifts from God.
Shoah
- Shoah refers to the Holocaust.
Star of David
- The Star of David is a relatively recent (last 200 years) Jewish symbol, appearing on the Israeli flag.
Sukkot
- Sukkot, a week-long Jewish festival in the fall, is also known as the Feast of Booths or Tabernacles. It typically occurs five days after Yom Kippur.
Synagogue
- Synagogues were established to accommodate Jewish worship and community after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem (70 CE).
Talmud
- The Talmud is the second most important Jewish sacred writing, a compilation of civil and religious laws and ethical teachings.
- It's a collection of rabbinical interpretations of the Torah, spanning from the 1st to the 5th centuries CE.
Torah
- The Torah, meaning "instruction" or "law," traditionally refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. It is also understood to represent the authoritative voice of God to the chosen people.
Yom Kippur
- Yom Kippur is a day of atonement, where Jews fast and repent for their sins.
Zionism
- Zionism is a movement for a Jewish national state in Palestine, beginning in the late 1800s.
Anointing of the Sick
- No details provided
Augustine
- Augustine's theological teachings were influential in the development of the Church in Europe.
Baptism
- Jesus' baptism marked the start of his ministry and empowered him with the Holy Spirit.
Bishop of Rome
- The Bishop of Rome, historically St. Peter, is considered the Pope.
Calvin
- John Calvin's work shaped the Reformed Christian tradition.
Catholicism
- Catholicism holds that the Pope is the Vicar of Christ, succeeding St. Peter.
- It features beliefs in Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory (a temporary state between hell and heaven for the purging of sins).
Christmas
- No details provided.
Church Hierarchy
- No details provided.
Confirmation
- No details provided.
Constantine
- Emperor Constantine's vision and embrace of Christianity had substantial impact.
Crusades
- The Crusades were a series of religious wars spanning from the 11th to 13th centuries.
Deacon
- No details provided.
Diocese
- No details provided.
Eucharist
- The Eucharist is a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper, involving the consecration and consumption of bread and wine.
Henry VIII
- Henry VIII initiated the English Reformation by breaking with the Catholic Church and founding the Church of England.
Holy Orders
- Holy Orders is a Christian sacrament ordaining individuals as deacons, priests, or bishops.
Iconoclasm
- Iconoclasm is the destruction or rejection of religious images, often for theological reasons.
Liturgy
- Liturgy is the structured form of public worship, including prayers, readings, and rituals.
Marriage
- Marriage is a Christian sacrament symbolizing the union of man and woman before God.
Martin Luther
- Martin Luther initiated the Protestant Reformation by challenging Catholic doctrines, like indulgences.
Nostra Aetate
- Nostra Aetate is a Catholic II document promoting interfaith dialogue with non-Christian religions.
Patriarch of Constantinople
- The Patriarch of Constantinople is the spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Peter
- Peter was one of Jesus' apostles, considered the first Pope.
Pope
- The Pope is the Bishop of Rome, leading the Catholic Church.
Presbyter
- A Presbyter is a Christian elder or priest.
Protestantism
- Protestantism is a branch of Christianity stemming from the Reformation, rejecting papal authority.
Reconciliation
- Reconciliation is a sacrament where sins are confessed and forgiven, restoring the relationship with God.
Reformation
- The Reformation was a 16th-century movement that led to the formation of Protestant churches, challenging Catholic doctrines and practices.
Sacraments
- Sacraments are sacred rituals instituted by Christ, like Baptism and Eucharist.
Schism
- A Schism is a formal division within a religious community.
Scripture
- Scripture is the sacred writings in Christianity, encompassing the Bible.
Thomas More
- Thomas More was an English statesman and Catholic martyr who opposed Henry VIII's break with the Church.
Zwingli
- Zwingli was a Swiss reformer who emphasized Scriptural authority and rejected many Catholic traditions.
Agni
- Agni is a Hindu deity associated with fire.
Moksha
- Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of rebirth (samsara), uniting with Brahman.
Ahimsa
- Ahimsa is the principle of nonviolence toward all living beings.
Atman
- Atman is the soul or inner self in Hinduism.
AUM
- AUM is a sacred sound representing the essence of the universe, used in meditation.
Avatar
- An avatar is a divine incarnation or manifestation of a deity.
Bhagavad Gita
- The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred Hindu scripture, a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna.
Brahma
- Brahma is the Hindu god of creation.
Brahman
- Brahman is the ultimate reality or cosmic spirit in Hinduism.
Brahmanas
- Brahmanas explain the rituals and ceremonies in the Vedas.
Caste
- Caste is a traditional Hindu social class system.
Ganesha
- Ganesha is the elephant-headed Hindu god of wisdom and remover of obstacles.
Good Karma
- Good Karma are positive actions leading to beneficial results.
Holi
- Holi is a Hindu spring festival celebrating victory of good over evil.
Mahatma Gandhi
- Mahatma Gandhi led India's independence movement, known for nonviolence.
Mandir
- Mandir is a Hindu temple or place of worship.
Maya
- Maya is the illusion of the physical world.
Murti
- Murti is a sacred statue or image of a deity used in worship.
Puja
- Puja is a Hindu worship ritual with offerings and prayers.
Raja Yoga
- Raja Yoga is a path of meditation and self-discipline to achieve spiritual enlightenment.
Samsara
- Samsara is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Shiva
- Shiva is a Hindu god of destruction and transformation.
Vedas
- Vedas are the ancient sacred texts of Hinduism.
Vishnu
- Vishnu is the Hindu god of preservation.
Yoga
- Yoga combines physical postures, breathing, and meditation for body-mind unity.
Arhat
- Arhat is a Buddhist who has achieved enlightenment and is free from rebirth.
Bodhisattva
- Bodhisattva is a compassionate being delaying enlightenment to aid others.
Bodhi
- Bodhi is the state of enlightenment in Buddhism.
Five Precepts
- Five Precepts are Buddhist ethical guidelines (no killing, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct, and intoxication).
Four Noble Truths
- Four Noble Truths are core Buddhist teachings about suffering, cause, end, and path to liberation.
Koan
- Koan is a riddle or paradox used to inspire insight in Zen Buddhism.
Lay People
- Lay people are non-monastic religion followers practicing teachings daily.
Lotus
- The lotus is a symbolic flower representing purity and enlightenment in Buddhism.
Mandala
- Mandala is a spiritual symbol in Buddhism and Hinduism representing the universe.
Mandela
- Mandela is likely a reference to Nelson Mandela, a South African anti-apartheid leader.
Monk
- A monk dedicates their life to religious practice in a monastic community.
Nirvana
- Nirvana is the ultimate Buddhist goal—liberation from suffering and rebirth.
Nun
- A nun dedicates their life to religious practice in a monastic community.
Sangha
- Sangha is the Buddhist community of monks, nuns, and laypeople.
Stupa
- Stupa is a dome-shaped Buddhist monument often holding relics or used for meditation.
Three Jewels
- The Three Jewels are the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha—the core of Buddhist faith.
Tripitakas
- Tripitakas are the sacred texts of Buddhism, also called the "Three Baskets."
Visakha
- Visakha is a major Buddhist festival celebrating Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death.
Wheel of Dharma
- The Wheel of Dharma is a Buddhist symbol representing the Eightfold Path and Buddha's teachings.
Adhan
- Adhan is the Islamic call to prayer.
Eid al-Fitr
- Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of Ramadan.
Eid Mubarak
- Eid Mubarak is a greeting meaning "Blessed Eid."
Eid ul-Adha
- Eid ul-Adha is the Festival of Sacrifice, commemorating Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son.
Hadith
- Hadith records the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad.
Hafiz
- A Hafiz is a Muslim who has memorized the entire Qur'an.
Hajj
- Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca.
Halal
- Halal denotes permissible items in Islam (often referring to food).
Hanif
- Hanif were pre-Islamic monotheists, following the Abrahamic faith.
Haram
- Haram denotes forbidden items in Islam.
Ihram
- Ihram is the sacred state and clothing worn during Hajj or Umrah.
Islam
- Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad, based on submission to God (Allah).
Jihad
- Jihad is a struggle or effort in the path of God, potentially personal or collective.
Ka’ba
- The Ka'ba is the cube-shaped structure in Mecca, the holiest site in Islam, and the direction of prayer.
Medina
- Medina is the city where Prophet Muhammad established the initial Muslim community.
Mihrab
- Mihrab is a niche in a mosque indicating the direction of Mecca.
Mount Arafat
- Mount Arafat is a site near Mecca where pilgrims gather for prayer during Hajj.
Qur'an
- The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the word of God revealed to Muhammad.
Salat
- Salat is the Islamic ritual prayer performed five times daily.
Sawm
- Sawm is fasting during Ramadan.
Shahadah
- Shahadah is the Islamic declaration of faith ("There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger").
Sunnah
- Sunnah is the practice and teachings of Prophet Muhammad, guiding Muslim life.
Surah
- Surah is a chapter of the Qur'an.
Zakat
- Zakat is a form of charity and one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Cosmocentric
- Cosmocentric is a worldview centred on the universe and nature as sacred and interconnected.
Medicine Wheel
- The Medicine Wheel is a symbol representing balance, life cycles, and interconnectedness in Indigenous cultures.
Sacred Pipe Ceremony
- The Sacred Pipe Ceremony connects with the spiritual world through pipe smoking.
Smudging
- Smudging is a cleansing ritual using burning herbs like sage.
Spirit Power
- Spirit Power is the spiritual energy or force believed to guide and protect individuals.
Sweat Lodge
- The Sweat Lodge is a purification ritual for renewal and spiritual connection.
Time
- Indigenous traditions often view time as cyclical, emphasizing natural rhythms.
Totem
- Totem is a sacred object, animal, or symbol representing a clan's or individual's spiritual connection.
Vision Quest
- Vision Quest is a spiritual journey seeking guidance and insight through fasting and prayer.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Explore the key figures and concepts in Jewish history, including the covenant with Abraham, the reign of King David, and the significance of the Diaspora. This quiz will test your understanding of the foundational stories and practices that shape Jewish identity today.
