Early Human History and Civilizations
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Questions and Answers

Who are considered the ancestors of human beings?

  • Homo sapiens
  • The Australopithecus (correct)
  • Neanderthals
  • Homo habilis
  • What was the primary reason for nomadic life among gathering and hunting groups?

  • To flee from other groups
  • To settle in one place and establish cities
  • To escape natural disasters
  • To follow their prey and find territories with new resources (correct)
  • What were the first animals to be domesticated by hunter-gatherers?

  • Dogs (correct)
  • Cows
  • Pigs
  • Horses
  • What was the basis of the first writing systems?

    <p>Symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the first civilizations emerge?

    <p>In the margins of the great rivers in Asia and the Nile River in Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term democracy mean?

    <p>Government by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Ancestors and Early Life

    • Australopithecus are considered the ancestors of human beings.
    • Nomadic life implied that gathering and hunting groups moved from one place to another to follow their prey and find territories with new resources.

    Domestication of Animals

    • Dogs were the first animals that hunter-gatherers managed to domesticate.

    Early Writing Systems

    • Symbols were the basis of the first sign writing systems.

    Emergence of Civilizations

    • The first civilizations emerged in the margins of the great rivers in Asia and the Nile River in Africa.

    Agriculture and Population Growth

    • Agricultural production favored population growth.

    Chinese Civilization

    • Chinese civilization is known for its inventions, including the compass, paper, and machines.

    Democracy

    • The term democracy means “government by the people.”

    Indian Contributions

    • The alphabet comes from India.

    Inca Culture

    • The Inca culture came to an end when the Spanish, led by Francisco Pizarro, conquered their territory.

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    Description

    Explore the origins of human beings, from Australopithecus to the emergence of civilizations, including the domestication of animals and early writing systems.

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