12 Questions
What is the significance of the geographical background in the formation of settlements in the dry zone of Sri Lanka?
It provided a suitable environment for settlements with annual rainfall of 1000-1250mm, diverse nature of soil, and expansion of natural resources.
What was the system of flood control used in the settlements of the dry zone in Sri Lanka during the early historic era?
Constructing anicuts across rivers, such as the one built by King Illanaga across Kirindi Oya.
What was the characteristic of villages formed according to tasks or activities in ancient Sri Lanka?
They were named after the profession or task, such as Kasikaragama (farmers), Manikaragama (gem), and Kumbakaragama (potters).
What was the role of the Gruhapathi in the village administration of ancient Sri Lanka?
The Gruhapathi was the householder, and possibly one of the leaders of the village.
What was the characteristic of a Parikkitha Gam in ancient Sri Lanka?
It was a village protected by a fence.
What was the significance of the Decentralized ruling system in ancient Sri Lanka?
It allowed for local governance and decision-making, with leaders such as the Parumaka, provincial ruler, and the Gamika, richest person in the village.
What type of soil formation did the Iranamadu have, and how deep was it?
Gravel layer mixed with sandy soil, 45 feet down
What was the climate like during the Pleistocene Era in Sri Lanka, and how did it affect the early settlers?
Heavy rainy season, and the early settlers adapted to it by changing their food style and living places according to the climate.
What type of living places did the Stone Age man inhabit in different climatic zones in Sri Lanka?
Outdoor camps in coastal areas, wet zone caves in low land, and dry zone caves in low land.
What was the size of the groups formed by the pre-historic man, and what evidence supports this claim?
15 to 25 members, evidence from Church Hill in Bandarawela where 25 people lived in 150 square meters.
What type of technology did the Pre-Historic Man use for hunting and other activities?
Non-geometric stone tools and geometric micro stone tools made out of Kahanda stones and Alabaster stones.
What was the ritual burial practice of the Pre-Historic Man in Sri Lanka, and what evidence supports this claim?
Buried the dead body in the cave, and after decaying, took the skeleton out and applied red ochre.
Explore the ancient settlements of Sri Lanka's dry zone, from 450 BC to 300 AD. Learn about the geographical factors, cultural practices, and burial traditions that shaped this era. Discover the significance of clay pots, Khol, and other artifacts in understanding the region's history.
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