Early Computing Machines and Personal Computers
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Questions and Answers

The vacuum tube computers were developed between ______ and 1941.

1937

The secret German code-breaker developed in the 1940s was called ______.

Colossus

ENIAC was developed by John Mauchly and J. Eckert at the University of ______.

Pennsylvania

The Atanasoff-Berry computer was based on ______ tubes.

<p>vacuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The developments in computing during the 1940s led to significant advancements such as the ______ machine.

<p>ENIAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

The machine relies on the human ______ to create a complete computational machine.

<p>operator</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complete computational ______ is created with the help of a human operator.

<p>machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ relies on the human operator for its functionality.

<p>machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create a complete computational machine, one must have a human ______.

<p>operator</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computational machine is not complete without the human ______.

<p>operator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal computers were first used by ______ who built them from combinations of chips.

<p>hobbyists</p> Signup and view all the answers

The history of computing machines includes the development of ______ computers.

<p>personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Computers were built using combinations of ______.

<p>chips</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the early days, ______ played a significant role in the emergence of personal computers.

<p>hobbyists</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of personal computers marked a new era in the history of ______.

<p>computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ device allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer.

<p>input</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ device conveys information to one or more people.

<p>output</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ unit contains the electronic components used to process data.

<p>system</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ device records and retrieves items to and from storage media.

<p>storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ device enables a computer to send and receive data from other devices.

<p>communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

A social networking Web site encourages members to share their ______, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos.

<p>interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Members of social networking sites can connect with other registered ______.

<p>users</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photos, music, and videos are commonly shared on social ______ sites.

<p>networking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Users can exchange their stories and ______ on social networking platforms.

<p>ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social networking Web sites serve as a platform for users to connect and share ______.

<p>videos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early Computing Machines

  • The Atanasoff-Berry Computer was developed between 1937 and 1941 at Iowa State University and was based on vacuum tubes.
  • Colossus was a secret German code-breaking machine developed in the 1940s.
  • The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was developed in the 1940s at the University of Pennsylvania by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert.

Personal Computers

  • Early personal computers were built by hobbyists using combinations of chips.
  • The user was responsible for creating a complete computational machine by combining different components.

Components of a Computer

  • Input Device: Allows users to enter data and instructions into a computer.
  • Output Device: Conveys processed information to users.
  • System Unit: Houses the electronic components responsible for processing data.
  • Storage Device: Records and retrieves data to and from storage media.
  • Communications Device: Enables communication between computers and other devices.

Networks and the Internet

  • Social networking websites facilitate sharing of interests, ideas, stories, photos, music, and videos among registered users.

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Description

Explore the evolution of early computing machines and personal computers, including the Atanasoff-Berry Computer and ENIAC. Understand the various components that make up a computer system. This quiz will test your knowledge on the foundational technologies that paved the way for modern computing.

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