Early Chinese Dynasties

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Questions and Answers

Which river served as the cradle for the first Chinese civilization?

  • Yangtze River
  • Pearl River
  • Huang Ho River (Yellow River) (correct)
  • Mekong River

Which of the following statements accurately describes China during the Warring States period?

  • The Chou government became increasingly corrupt and ineffective. (correct)
  • Large infantries decreased in importance in Chinese warfare.
  • Opportunities for advancement in the military decreased significantly.
  • China entered a Dark Age marked by a decline in education and philosophical thought.

Which achievement is NOT associated with the Chou Dynasty?

  • Codifying the Chinese language (correct)
  • Overthrowing the Shang Dynasty
  • Creating a feudal system in China
  • Ruling longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history

What aspect of Chinese culture does the legend of Panku explain?

<p>The origins and creation of China (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was China administratively organized during the Qin/Chin Dynasty?

<p>It was organized into 36 commanderies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized China after the Qin/Chin Dynasty, before the rise of the Sui Dynasty?

<p>A period of division and invasion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prevailing religious or philosophical shift that occurred in China?

<p>There was no wide-scale abandonment of any religion in favor of another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty is associated with the development of the Mandate of Heaven?

<p>Chou Dynasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which title was bestowed upon the ruler of the Qin/Chin Dynasty?

<p>First Emperor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concepts were central to the teachings of Confucius?

<p>Five key relationships and filial piety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of 'The Art of War'?

<p>Sun Tzu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the work in which Confucius' students collected his teachings?

<p>The Analects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Terracotta Army?

<p>To protect the emperor in the afterlife (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Great Wall of China?

<p>It is one of the great engineering feats of the ancient world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the founder of Taoism?

<p>Lao-tzu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire flourished concurrently with the Han Dynasty in China?

<p>Roman Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty is recognized as the first documented dynasty in China?

<p>Shang Dynasty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty succeeded the Qin/Chin Dynasty and how long did it rule?

<p>Han Dynasty, ruled for 400 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With which period in Roman history does the classical age of the Han Dynasty correspond?

<p>The peak of the Roman Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the Book of Changes and what is its primary function?

<p>I Ching; Chinese divination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Civil Service Exam developed during the Han period?

<p>It was used until the 20th century to fill civil service positions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which dynasty did the concept of the Mandate of Heaven develop, and what does it legitimize?

<p>Chou Dynasty; the rule of a conquering people chosen by god (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the increasing corruption and ineffectiveness of the Chou government impact military dynamics during the Warring States period?

<p>It fostered increased opportunities to rise in the military. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately connects the Qin Dynasty to the concept of language in China?

<p>The Qin Dynasty codified the Chinese language. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Han Dynasty's civil service exam influence Chinese society and governance?

<p>It ensured that civil service positions were filled based on merit and knowledge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Huang Ho River

First civilization in China that developed along this river.

Legend of Panku

Explains the origins and creation of China through a mythological figure.

Qin/Chin Era

Era when China was divided into 36 commanderies.

Mandate of Heaven

Legitimizes the rule of a conquering people claiming they were chosen by god.

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First Emperor

Title given to the ruler of the Qin/Chin Dynasty.

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Teachings of Confucius

Five key relationships and filial piety are:

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Sun Tzu

Author of the famous book, 'The Art of War'.

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Analects

A collection of the teachings of Confucius compiled by his students.

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Terracotta Warriors

Created to protect the first emperor in the afterlife.

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The Great Wall of China

One of the great engineering feats of the ancient world.

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Lao-tzu

The founder of Taoism.

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Han Dynasty

Dynasty that flourished at the same time as the Roman Empire in the West.

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Shang Dynasty

First documented dynasty in China.

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Han Dynasty

Dynasty that came into power after the Qin/Chin Dynasty, ruling for 400 years.

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Book of Changes (I Ching)

One of the oldest Chinese classic texts and is the foundational work on Chinese divination.

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Civil Service Exam

Developed in the Han period, used to fill civil service positions in China until the 20th century.

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Study Notes

  • The first Chinese civilization emerged along the Huang Ho River, also known as the Yellow River.
  • The Warring States period saw increased military opportunities and the rise of large infantries.
  • China avoided a Dark Age despite the Chou government's corruption.
  • The Chou Dynasty was China's longest-ruling dynasty.
  • The Chou Dynasty established a feudal system and overthrew the Shang Dynasty.
  • The Chin/Qin Dynasty codified the Chinese language.
  • The legend of Panku explains the creation of China.
  • The Qin/Chin era divided China into 36 commanderies.
  • The Sui Dynasty did not usher in peace or population growth after a period of division and invasion.
  • Confucianism remained prominent in China, Buddhism did not replace it.
  • The Mandate of Heaven emerged during the Chou Dynasty, legitimizing the rule of conquering groups.
  • The Duke of Choi developed the Mandate of Heaven.
  • Chin or Qin was known as the "First Emperor."
  • Central to Confucius' teachings were the five key relationships and filial piety.
  • Sun Tzu authored "The Art of War."
  • Confucius' teachings were compiled into the "Analects" by his students.
  • The Terracotta Warriors were created to protect the emperor in the afterlife and are a major archaeological find.
  • The Great Wall of China, an ancient engineering marvel, is visible from space.
  • Lao-tzu is considered the founder of Taoism.
  • The Han Dynasty coincided with the Roman Empire.
  • The Shang Dynasty is the first documented dynasty in China.
  • Following the Qin/Chin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty ruled for 400 years.
  • The Han Dynasty is the classical age of Chinese history, mirroring the Roman Empire's peak.
  • The Book of Changes, or I Ching, is a foundational Chinese text on divination.
  • The Civil Service Exam, developed during the Han period, lasted until the 20th century.

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