W9 Child Development
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Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect of the adolescent stage according to the provided text?

  • Cognitive immaturity (correct)
  • Stable identity formation
  • Decreased emotional turmoil
  • Enhanced fine motor skills
  • What is a primary factor that influences the development of intelligence as highlighted in the text?

  • Dialectical reasoning
  • Heritability decreases over time
  • Low socioeconomic status (SES)
  • Non-educational early influences (correct)
  • Which statement accurately describes factors related to diabetes management in children?

  • Blood glucose monitoring is unnecessary in children with diabetes
  • Regular meals are discouraged for diabetic children
  • Daily exercise is the leading cause of growth complications
  • Body image and autonomy can be impacted by diabetes management (correct)
  • What age range characterizes young adulthood according to the provided information?

    <p>19 years and above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of intelligence according to the text?

    <p>Dependent solely on genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor influencing IQ at age 16, as seen in the Landmark orphanage studies?

    <p>Age of adoption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of exposure to trauma is most likely to lead to vulnerability rather than resilience?

    <p>Unpredictable and severe trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological changes are observed in individuals who have experienced trauma and neglect?

    <p>Enlarged amygdala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cognitive development, what is a key factor mentioned in the text to nurture besides language development?

    <p>Fine motor skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the PET scans reveal in individuals exposed to trauma, as stated in the text?

    <p>Reduced brain metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical period for sensory development according to Jenny McDonald?

    <p>1 month to 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is characterized by improved attention, planning, and memory, as mentioned by Jenny McDonald?

    <p>Middle childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage do children typically begin to enjoy and seek social interaction, but have little sense of danger or consequence?

    <p>Infancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental stage involves autonomy in toileting and tantrums, according to Jenny McDonald?

    <p>Toddlerhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What milestone is associated with preschoolers, as stated by Jenny McDonald?

    <p>Hopping, skipping, and catching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What developmental stage is characterized by simple logic and the ability to generalize but not hypothesize?

    <p>Concrete Operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget, children in the Preoperational stage learn about taking the point of view of others and engage in which activity?

    <p>Pretend play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes learning through assimilation or accommodation to achieve equilibrium?

    <p>Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In B.F. Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning', what does negative reinforcement involve?

    <p>Removing adverse stimulus to increase behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of cognitive development is characterized by sensory experiences and object manipulation?

    <p>Sensorimotor stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does socioeconomic disadvantage do according to Walker et al.?

    <p>Increases exposure to trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does global poverty impact child development?

    <p>Increases risk of malnutrition and inadequate cognitive stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sameroff's Unified Theory of Development, what factors are intertwined?

    <p>Maturation, relationships, and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT influenced by global poverty?

    <p>Cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Walker et al. describe the impact of socioeconomic disadvantage?

    <p>Reduces protective factors and increases exposure to trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

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