Early American Settlements and Figures
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Questions and Answers

What was the first permanent European settlement in the New World?

St. Augustine

Which colony, founded by Sir Walter Raleigh, is known as "The Lost Colony"?

Roanoke

England defeated the ______ Armada in 1588.

Spanish

When was Jamestown founded?

<p>1607</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Separatists first move for religious freedom?

<p>Holland</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Pilgrims establish their colony at Plymouth?

<p>1620</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first written agreement for self-government in America?

<p>The Mayflower Compact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ole' Deluder Satan Act of 1647 in Massachusetts establish?

<p>Public Schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first written constitution in America?

<p>The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Colonial Virginia's elected body of representatives called?

<p>House of Burgesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ships brought settlers to Jamestown?

<p>Susan Constant, Godspeed, Discovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Indian to welcome the Pilgrims?

<p>Samoset</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Georgia's first permanent settlement called?

<p>Savannah</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first royal colony owned by the King of England?

<p>Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was South Carolina's first permanent settlement called?

<p>Charleston</p> Signup and view all the answers

What city became the capital of Virginia in 1699?

<p>Williamsburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colony was established by Lord Baltimore for English Catholics?

<p>Maryland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colony was established for religious freedom by settlers who arrived on the Ark and the Dove?

<p>Maryland</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name of the colony that is now the state of New York was New ______?

<p>Netherland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Dutch governor of New Netherland who was forced to surrender to the English?

<p>Peter Stuyvesant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of homes did the Swedes who settled Delaware first build?

<p>Log cabins</p> Signup and view all the answers

The proper name for the ______ was the Society of Friends.

<p>Quakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the man responsible for establishing a settlement at Philadelphia?

<p>William Penn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Moravian group that was active in missionary work?

<p>Count von Zinzendorf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Indian who lived with the Pilgrims and helped them to survive?

<p>Squanto</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who claimed part of North America for England in 1497?

<p>John Cabot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the first missionaries spurred by the Great Awakening?

<p>David Brainerd</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first governor of Jamestown?

<p>Lord De La Warr</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the minister of the colony at Plymouth?

<p>Elder Brewster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the second governor of Plymouth and the author of Of Plymouth Plantation?

<p>William Bradford</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the first colony to offer complete religious freedom in America?

<p>Roger Williams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a significant figure in the Great Awakening and preached sermons on salvation?

<p>Jonathan Edwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was an English evangelist that preached throughout the colonies, sometimes to 20,000 people at once?

<p>George Whitefield</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was America's first black woman writer to have a book published?

<p>Phillis Wheatley</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was hired to protect the Pilgrims at Plymouth?

<p>Captain Miles Standish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who planned and directed the building of the first Georgian settlement?

<p>James Oglethorpe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who married Pocahontas?

<p>John Rolfe</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Labrador Peninsula is located in North America.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baja California is located in North America.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Florida Peninsula is located in North America.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ungava Peninsula is located in North America.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early American Settlements and Figures

  • St. Augustine was the first permanent European settlement in the New World.
  • Roanoke, founded by Sir Walter Raleigh, is known as the "Lost Colony."
  • The English defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588.
  • Jamestown was founded in 1607.
  • The Separatists initially moved to Holland for religious freedom.
  • The Pilgrims established Plymouth Colony in 1620.
  • The Mayflower Compact was the first written agreement for self-government in America.
  • Massachusetts established the first public schools in 1647 with the Ole' Deluder Satan Act.
  • The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the first written constitution in America.
  • The House of Burgesses was colonial Virginia's elected representative body.
  • The Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery brought settlers to Jamestown.
  • Samoset was the first Indian to welcome the Pilgrims.
  • Savannah was Georgia's first permanent settlement.
  • Virginia was England's first royal colony.
  • Charleston was South Carolina's first permanent settlement.
  • Williamsburg became Virginia's capital in 1699.
  • Maryland was established for English Catholics by Lord Baltimore.
  • The Ark and the Dove brought settlers to Maryland for religious freedom.
  • New Netherland was the name of the colony that became New York.
  • Peter Stuyvesant was the Dutch governor of New Netherland who surrendered to the English.
  • Swedes who settled in Delaware first built log cabins.
  • The Society of Friends was known as the Quakers.
  • William Penn established Philadelphia.
  • Count von Zinzendorf led the Moravians, known for missionary work.
  • Squanto assisted the Pilgrims.
  • John Cabot claimed land in North America for England in 1497.
  • David Brainerd was an early missionary.
  • Lord De La Warr was Jamestown's first governor.
  • Elder Brewster was the minister of the Plymouth colony.
  • William Bradford was Plymouth's second governor and author of "Of Plymouth Plantation."
  • Roger Williams founded a colony with complete religious freedom.
  • Jonathan Edwards led the Great Awakening in Connecticut.
  • George Whitefield was a prominent English evangelist.
  • Phillis Wheatley was America's first published African American woman writer.
  • Captain Miles Standish protected the Pilgrims.
  • James Oglethorpe planned Georgia's first settlement.
  • John Rolfe married Pocahontas.

Important Dates and Locations

  • 1607: Jamestown founded
  • 1620: Pilgrims established Plymouth
  • 1647: Massachusetts establishes public schools
  • 1699: Williamsburg becomes Virginia's capital

Key Figures in Early American History

  • Roger Williams
  • Jonathan Edwards
  • George Whitefield
  • Phillis Wheatley
  • William Bradford
  • William Penn
  • John Rolfe
  • Lord De La Warr
  • Captain Miles Standish
  • Elder Brewster
  • James Oglethorpe
  • Count von Zinzendorf,
  • David Brainerd
  • Samoset
  • Squanto
  • Peter Stuyvesant

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Description

Test your knowledge on the early American settlements and key historical figures. This quiz covers significant events such as the founding of Jamestown, the Mayflower Compact, and the relationships with Indigenous peoples. Challenge yourself to learn more about America's beginnings and its critical developments in governance and society.

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