Early Adulthood: Intimacy vs. Isolation

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Questions and Answers

In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the central conflict during early adulthood?

  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  • Industry vs. Inferiority
  • Intimacy vs. Isolation (correct)
  • Generativity vs. Stagnation

Which of the following behaviors would suggest an individual is successfully navigating the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage?

  • Forming deep, meaningful connections with others (correct)
  • Maintaining superficial relationships with many people
  • Prioritizing career advancement above all else
  • Avoiding close relationships to maintain independence

What potential negative outcome does Erikson associate with failing to resolve the Intimacy vs. Isolation conflict?

  • Difficulty forming meaningful relationships (correct)
  • Excessive focus on personal achievements
  • Feelings of superiority
  • A tendency to overcommit to others

How might prioritizing career goals over personal relationships impact an individual's psychosocial development during early adulthood?

<p>It can lead to feelings of isolation despite professional success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best exemplifies an individual experiencing the 'isolation' side of Erikson's early adulthood stage?

<p>Someone who avoids close relationships and feels lonely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does friendship play in navigating Erikson's Intimacy vs. Isolation stage?

<p>Friendships provide a safe space to practice intimacy skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could a fear of commitment affect an individual's progress through the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage?

<p>It may lead to difficulty forming lasting, meaningful relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive resolution of the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage likely to foster?

<p>The ability to form committed, secure relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual in early adulthood who consistently avoids vulnerability and sharing personal feelings is most likely struggling with which aspect of psychosocial development?

<p>Intimacy vs. Isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is actively working on building lasting relationships with friends, family & romantic partners - which stage are they MOST likely in?

<p>Intimacy vs. Isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rudy likes to sit on his porch rocking chair and listen to the birds chirp. He uses this time to be pensive, and think about all the joy he has had in his long life. Rudy smiles a lot. Which stage of life is Rudy most likely in?

<p>Senior age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can develop in infants when caregivers respond promptly to their needs?

<p>Trust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key emotional outcomes for children aged 1-3 when caregivers encourage independence?

<p>Independence and confidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome for preschoolers when they are nurtured by their caregivers and pursue initiative?

<p>They learn to make decisions and plan for the future. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can develop in children between the ages of 6-12 who achieve accomplishments compared to their peers?

<p>Self-confidence and pride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During adolescence, what is often considered the main goal of resolving an 'identity crisis'?

<p>Establish a coherent sense of self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential outcomes of relationships during young adulthood?

<p>Both A and B are correct. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential outcomes of the stage of adulthood between 40-65 years old, where adults focus on contributing to society and the next generation?

<p>Both A and B. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aging, which of the following statements about ego integrity and despair is true?

<p>Ego integrity leads to feelings of fulfillment and pride in one's life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of Erikson's theory of human development?

<p>It overemphasizes childhood development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Abraham Maslow, what defines a human need?

<p>A lack of something that is required or desired (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following needs must be satisfied first before higher-level needs can be addressed?

<p>Physiological needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered physiological needs essential for sustaining human life? (Select all that apply)

<p>Shelter (C), Sleep (D), Food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the 2nd Tier of Safety and Security needs?

<p>Order and routine are important, and change is often resisted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you respond to these safety/security patient concerns? "I used to run like my feet were on fire. Wish I still could..."

<p>Encourage the patient to find alternative activities they enjoy. (A), Suggest consulting a physical therapist to discuss their limitations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must individuals complete the previous tier in order to satisfy the 3rd Tier of Love & Affection?

<p>It ensures a strong foundation for social relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could a major illness influence a patient's esteem?

<p>It may lead to a loss of self-respect and depression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the 5th Tier of Self-Actualization?

<p>Feeling of achieving full potential and projecting confidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some direct methods to help satisfy needs when facing disappointment? (Select all that apply)

<p>Working hard to improve skills (A), Setting realistic goals for the next tryout (C), Seeking support from teammates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of projection as a defense mechanism?

<p>Placing blame for one’s own actions or inadequacies on someone else. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of displacement in psychology?

<p>Transferring feelings about one person to someone else (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is daydreaming?

<p>A dreamlike thought process that provides an escape from reality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is repression in the context of psychological defense mechanisms?

<p>Transferring unacceptable or painful ideas/feelings into the unconscious mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of suppression in the context of psychology?

<p>Ignoring unpleasant thoughts or responsibilities while being aware of it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does withdrawal mean in the context of communication?

<p>Ceasing to communicate or physically removing yourself from a situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intimacy vs. Isolation

The sixth stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, occurring in young adulthood (ages 19 to 40). It focuses on forming intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in isolation and loneliness.

Early Adulthood

A period extending from about age 19 through age 40, characterized by seeking close relationships and career establishment.

Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development

A comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies eight stages of psychosocial development from infancy to adulthood. Each stage presents a unique conflict that must be resolved to develop a healthy personality.

Study Notes

  • Pablo is an interior designer who wants a promotion.
  • He has an active dating life but is still looking for the right partner.
  • Pablo Exercises 4 times per week with an active social life with lots of friends.
  • Pablo is most likely in the Early Adulthood stage of psychosocial development.

Early Adulthood (Intimacy vs. Isolation)

  • Early adulthood is the stage of development that Pablo is most likely in.
  • The main conflict is Intimacy vs Isolation.

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